Metabolic Messengers: FGF21.

Metabolic Messengers: FGF21.
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DOI:
10.1038/s42255-021-00354-2
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发表时间:
2021-03
期刊:
影响因子:
20.8
通讯作者:
Potthoff MJ
Potthoff MJ
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Flippo KH;Potthoff MJ

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作为一种非经典的成纤维细胞生长因子,成纤维细胞生长因子21(FGF 21)作为一种内分泌激素发挥作用,向全身不同的靶点发出信号。对FGF21治疗应用的兴趣最初是由其纠正代谢功能障碍和降低与糖尿病和肥胖相关的体重的能力引发的。最近,出现了FGF 21信号传导的新功能,从而表明FGF 21是能够调节大量营养素偏好和能量平衡的动态分子。在这里,我们强调了FGF21的主要生理和药理作用与营养和能量的稳态和总结目前的知识FGF21的药效学特性。此外,我们还提供了新的视角,并强调了围绕这种独特的代谢信使的关键未回答的问题。
As a non-canonical fibroblast growth factor, fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) functions as an endocrine hormone that signals to distinct targets throughout the body. Interest in therapeutic applications for FGF21 was initially sparked by its ability to correct metabolic dysfunction and decrease body weight associated with diabetes and obesity. More recently, new functions for FGF21 signalling have emerged, thus indicating that FGF21 is a dynamic molecule capable of regulating macronutrient preference and energy balance. Here, we highlight the major physiological and pharmacological effects of FGF21 related to nutrient and energy homeostasis and summarize current knowledge regarding FGF21’s pharmacodynamic properties. In addition, we provide new perspectives and highlight critical unanswered questions surrounding this unique metabolic messenger.
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