Molecular population dynamics of DNA structures in a bcl-2 promoter sequence is regulated by small molecules and the transcription factor hnRNP LL.
Molecular population dynamics of DNA structures in a bcl-2 promoter sequence is regulated by small molecules and the transcription factor hnRNP LL.
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DOI:
10.1093/nar/gku185
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发表时间:
2014-05
影响因子:
14.9
通讯作者:
Mao H
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cui Y;Koirala D;Kang H;Dhakal S;Yangyuoru P;Hurley LH;Mao H
Minute difference in free energy change of unfolding among structures in an oligonucleotide sequence can lead to a complex population equilibrium, which is rather challenging for ensemble techniques to decipher. Herein, we introduce a new method, molecular population dynamics (MPD), to describe the intricate equilibrium among non-B deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) structures. Using mechanical unfolding in laser tweezers, we identified six DNA species in a cytosine (C)-rich bcl-2 promoter sequence. Population patterns of these species with and without a small molecule (IMC-76 or IMC-48) or the transcription factor hnRNP LL are compared to reveal the MPD of different species. With a pattern recognition algorithm, we found that IMC-48 and hnRNP LL share 80% similarity in stabilizing i-motifs with 60 s incubation. In contrast, IMC-76 demonstrates an opposite behavior, preferring flexible DNA hairpins. With 120–180 s incubation, IMC-48 and hnRNP LL destabilize i-motifs, which has been previously proposed to activate bcl-2 transcriptions. These results provide strong support, from the population equilibrium perspective, that small molecules and hnRNP LL can modulate bcl-2 transcription through interaction with i-motifs. The excellent agreement with biochemical results firmly validates the MPD analyses, which, we expect, can be widely applicable to investigate complex equilibrium of biomacromolecules.
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影响因子:
16.8
作者:
Kouzine, Fedor;Gupta, Ashutosh;Baranello, Laura;Wojtowicz, Damian;Ben-Aissa, Khadija;Liu, Juhong;Przytycka, Teresa M.;Levens, David
通讯作者:
Levens, David
影响因子:
3.7
作者:
Dhakal S;Lafontaine JL;Yu Z;Koirala D;Mao H
通讯作者:
Mao H
DOI:
10.1073/pnas.0506144102
发表时间:
2005-12-27
影响因子:
11.1
作者:
Lee, JY;Okumus, B;Ha, TJ
通讯作者:
Ha, TJ
影响因子:
56.9
作者:
Greenleaf, William J.;Frieda, Kirsten L.;Block, Steven M.
通讯作者:
Block, Steven M.
影响因子:
8.4
作者:
Mao, Hanbin;Luchette, Paul
通讯作者:
Luchette, Paul