The first and second harmonics should not be used to measure breathiness in male and female voices

The first and second harmonics should not be used to measure breathiness in male and female voices
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一次和二次谐波不应用于测量男声和女声的呼吸声

DOI:
10.1016/j.wocn.2012.02.001
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发表时间:
2012
期刊:
J. Phonetics
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Simpson
Simpson
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Simpson

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男性和女性声音之间的一个公认的差异是女性使用的呼吸声更大。最常用于验证这种差异的声学测量是前两个谐波相对于彼此的振幅,以及与其他频谱参数的关系。本文建议,在鼻音的谐波表达结合鼻音的高可能性存在的开元音,这往往被用来最大限度地减少F1的最低谐波的影响,使H1和H2不适当的参考点来衡量性别特异性差异的呼吸。使用共振峰合成(SenSyn)复制相对谐波振幅模式。
A well-established difference between male and female voices is the greater degree of breathy voice used by women. The acoustic measure that has most commonly been used to validate this difference is the amplitude of the first two harmonics relative to each other, as well as in relation to other spectral parameters. This paper suggests that sex-specific differences in the harmonic expression of nasality combined with the high likelihood of nasality being present in the open vowels, which have often been used to minimise the effect of F1 on the lowest harmonics, make H1 and H2 inappropriate reference points to measure sex-specific differences in breathiness. The relative harmonic amplitude patterns are replicated using formant synthesis (SenSyn).
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