The first and second harmonics should not be used to measure breathiness in male and female voices
The first and second harmonics should not be used to measure breathiness in male and female voices
复制标题
一次和二次谐波不应用于测量男声和女声的呼吸声
DOI:
10.1016/j.wocn.2012.02.001
复制
发表时间:
2012
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Simpson
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Simpson
A well-established difference between male and female voices is the greater degree of breathy voice used by women. The acoustic measure that has most commonly been used to validate this difference is the amplitude of the first two harmonics relative to each other, as well as in relation to other spectral parameters. This paper suggests that sex-specific differences in the harmonic expression of nasality combined with the high likelihood of nasality being present in the open vowels, which have often been used to minimise the effect of F1 on the lowest harmonics, make H1 and H2 inappropriate reference points to measure sex-specific differences in breathiness. The relative harmonic amplitude patterns are replicated using formant synthesis (SenSyn).
登录
查看更多内容
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1993
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
S. Maeda
通讯作者:
S. Maeda
影响因子:
2.4
作者:
KLATT, DH
通讯作者:
KLATT, DH
影响因子:
2.4
作者:
TITZE, IR
通讯作者:
TITZE, IR
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2011
期刊:
International Congress of Phonetic Sciences
影响因子:
--
作者:
P. Keating;Christina M. Esposito;M. Garellek;S. Khan;Jianjing Kuang
通讯作者:
Jianjing Kuang
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2004
期刊:
IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing
影响因子:
--
作者:
Markus R Iseli;A. Alwan
通讯作者:
A. Alwan