The suburbanisation of poverty in British cities, 2004-16: extent, processes and nature

The suburbanisation of poverty in British cities, 2004-16: extent, processes and nature
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英国城市贫困的郊区化,2004-16:范围、过程和性质

DOI:
10.1080/02723638.2017.1405689
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发表时间:
2017
期刊:
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
Bailey N
Bailey N
中科院分区:
经济学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bailey N

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本文跟踪了英国25个最大城市的相对集中和相对集中的贫困变化,分别分析了贫困和非贫困群体的变化,并研究了空间隔离的平行变化。该文件证实,贫困正在郊区化,至少在大城市是这样,尽管贫困在内陆地区仍然占主导地位。郊区化是通过减少内部地区的低收入人口和这些地方的非贫困群体的增长而发生的,与流离失所的过程相一致。贫困的相对集中程度比贫困的相对集中程度下降得更厉害,因为较贫困群体的向外转移使他们平均仍然生活在人口密度较高的社区。该文件还表明,空间隔离(不均衡)下降,虽然它仍然有待观察,这是否表明一个长期的转变,以减少隔离的城市形式或过渡性的结果之前,新的隔离形式出现在郊区的贫困集中。
This paper tracks changes in relative centralisation and relative concentration of poverty for the 25 largest British cities, analysing change for poor and non-poor groups separately, and examining parallel changes in spatial segregation. The paper confirms that poverty is suburbanising, at least in the larger cities, although poverty remains over-represented in inner locations. Suburbanisation is occurring through both the reduction in low income populations in inner locations and the growth non-poor groups in these places, consistent with a process of displacement. Relative centralisation of poverty has fallen more stronglythan relative concentration of poverty, as the outward shift of poorer groups leaves them still living in denser neighbourhoods on average. The paper also shows that spatial segregation (unevenness) declined at the same time although it remains to be seen whether this indicates a long-term shift to less segregated urban forms or a transitional outcome before new forms of segregation emerge around suburban poverty concentrations.
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