Features of B Cell Responses Relevant to Allergic Disease.

Features of B Cell Responses Relevant to Allergic Disease.
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DOI:
10.4049/jimmunol.2100988
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发表时间:
2022-01-15
期刊:
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Allen CDC
Allen CDC
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Allen CDC

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This review delves into B cell responses in the context of allergy. The primary contribution of B cells to allergy is the production of IgE, the antibody isotype that triggers immediate hypersensitivity reactions through the release of mediators from mast cells and basophils. B cells may also have protective roles in allergy, such as through the production of IgG or as regulatory B cells. Here we focus on the basic principles of B cell differentiation and discuss features relevant to allergic immune responses. In particular, we discuss 1) class switch recombination, 2) plasma cell differentiation, 3) germinal centers and affinity maturation, and 4) memory B cells and recall responses, with an emphasis on IgE, IgG1, and IgG4. We also consider how B cells may contribute to allergic responses independent of antibody production, for example, by serving as antigen presenting cells.
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