Serial dependence in visual perception: A meta-analysis and review.

Serial dependence in visual perception: A meta-analysis and review.
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DOI:
10.1167/jov.23.8.18
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发表时间:
2023-08-01
期刊:
影响因子:
1.8
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
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正序依赖是指行为、感知、决策和对特征或物体的记忆系统地偏向于最近的视觉体验的现象。在许多标签中,序列依赖性被称为启动、序列依赖性、序列效应或序列效应。尽管对这一主题进行了广泛的研究,但该领域仍然缺乏对什么是序列依赖的操作定义。在这项荟萃分析中,我们回顾了大量关于序列依赖的文献,并在几个不同的视觉感知领域定量评估了其关键诊断特征。荟萃分析充分表征系列依赖的方向,脸,和数字感知。他们表明,序列依赖性是由四种主要的调谐定义的:序列依赖性随时间衰减(时间调谐),它取决于相对空间位置(空间调谐),它只发生在相似的特征和对象之间(特征调谐),它是由注意力调制(注意力调谐)。我们还回顾了报告单个观察者数据的序列依赖研究,强调了序列依赖中个体差异的重要性。最后,我们讨论了一系列突出的问题和新的研究途径,促使元分析。总之,荟萃分析提供了一个完整的表征系列依赖作为一个操作定义的家庭的视觉现象,他们概述了几个关键的诊断标准,串行依赖,应作为今后研究的路标。
Positive sequential dependencies are phenomena in which actions, perception, decisions, and memory of features or objects are systematically biased toward visual experiences from the recent past. Among many labels, serial dependencies have been referred to as priming, sequential dependencies, sequential effects, or serial effects. Despite extensive research on the topic, the field still lacks an operational definition of what counts as serial dependence. In this meta-analysis, we review the vast literature on serial dependence and quantitatively assess its key diagnostic characteristics across several different domains of visual perception. The meta-analyses fully characterize serial dependence in orientation, face, and numerosity perception. They show that serial dependence is defined by four main kinds of tuning: serial dependence decays with time (temporal-tuning), it depends on relative spatial location (spatial-tuning), it occurs only between similar features and objects (feature-tuning), and it is modulated by attention (attentional-tuning). We also review studies of serial dependence that report single observer data, highlighting the importance of individual differences in serial dependence. Finally, we discuss a range of outstanding questions and novel research avenues that are prompted by the meta-analyses. Together, the meta-analyses provide a full characterization of serial dependence as an operationally defined family of visual phenomena, and they outline several of the key diagnostic criteria for serial dependence that should serve as guideposts for future research.
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发表时间: 2018-04-01
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影响因子: 1.8
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