I-L-C-2 it: type 2 immunity and group 2 innate lymphoid cells in homeostasis.

I-L-C-2 it: type 2 immunity and group 2 innate lymphoid cells in homeostasis.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.coi.2014.09.009
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发表时间:
2014-12
影响因子:
7
通讯作者:
Locksley, Richard M.
Locksley, Richard M.
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
von Moltke, Jakob;Locksley, Richard M.

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先天2型免疫细胞被激活,以响应蠕虫,过敏原,和某些类型的蛋白酶和颗粒。最近,先天性2型免疫途径也涉及对稳态扰动的保护性宿主应答,例如代谢功能障碍、动脉粥样硬化和组织损伤。在这种情况下,先天性2型细胞因子刺激局部组织,招募嗜酸性粒细胞,或者激活巨噬细胞以恢复稳态。作为先天性白细胞介素(IL)-5和IL-13的主要来源,第2组先天性淋巴样细胞定位于启动和维持稳态2型应答。在这些过程中没有外源性刺激暗示内源性途径在2型免疫的激活,并建议2型免疫的替代进化轨迹,除了其在响应蠕虫和过敏原的作用。
Innate type 2 immune cells are activated in response to helminths, allergens, and certain types of proteases and particulates. Recently, innate type 2 immune pathways have also been implicated in protective host responses to homeostatic perturbations, such as metabolic dysfunction, atherosclerosis, and tissue injury. In this context, innate type 2 cytokines stimulate local tissues, recruit eosinophils, and alternatively activate macrophages to restore homeostasis. As the major source of innate interleukin (IL)-5 and IL-13, group 2 innate lymphoid cells are positioned to initiate and maintain homeostatic type 2 responses. The absence of exogenous stimuli in these processes implicates endogenous pathways in the activation of type 2 immunity and suggests an alternative evolutionary trajectory for type 2 immunity, apart from its role in response to helminths and allergens.
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