Interpersonal influence as active coping: effects of task difficulty on cardiovascular reactivity.
Interpersonal influence as active coping: effects of task difficulty on cardiovascular reactivity.
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积极应对的人际影响：任务难度对心血管反应的影响。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1990
期刊：
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Alan J. Christensen
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Timothy W. Smith;Michael Baldwin;Alan J. Christensen
这项研究探讨了尝试社会影响对心血管反应的影响。受试者被随机分配到非偶然奖励条件或三种条件之一，其中获得金钱奖励取决于他们通过说服性沟通影响另一个人的能力。在偶然条件下，任务被呈现为简单、困难或非常困难。当受试者准备和进行说服性沟通（或有条件）或在没有影响动机的情况下复习和大声朗读相同的陈述时，记录收缩压、舒张压和心率的测量值。在准备和演讲期间，偶然条件导致收缩压和舒张压以及心率反应性显着升高。此外，困难条件下的反应性高于简单和非常困难条件下的反应性。研究结果是根据传统的积极应对任务的人际等价物进行讨论的。
This study examined the effects of attempting social influence on cardiovascular reactivity. Subjects were randomly assigned to a noncontingent reward condition or one of three conditions in which receipt of a monetary reward was contingent on their ability to influence another individual through a persuasive communication. In the contingent conditions, the task was presented as either easy, difficult, or very difficult. Measures of systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, and heart rate were recorded while subjects prepared and delivered the persuasive communication (contingent conditions) or reviewed and read aloud the same statement without an incentive to influence. The contingent conditions produced significantly higher levels of systolic and diastolic blood pressure and heart rate reactivity during preparation and speaking. Further, reactivity was higher in the difficult condition than in the easy and very difficult conditions. The findings are discussed in terms of an interpersonal equivalent of traditional active coping tasks.
影响因子：
22.4
作者：
KRANTZ, DS;MANUCK, SB
通讯作者：
MANUCK, SB
青少年在自然发生的压力源下的心血管反应及其行为和心理生理学预测因素。
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Matthews,KA;Manuck,SB;Saab,PG
通讯作者：
Saab,PG
运动期间的心肺调整和厌恶反应时间任务：β-肾上腺素受体阻断的影响。
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Langer,AW;McCubbin,JA;Stoney,CM;Hutcheson,JS;Charlton,JD;Obrist,PA
通讯作者：
Obrist,PA