Synthetic Immunology: Hacking Immune Cells to Expand Their Therapeutic Capabilities.

Synthetic Immunology: Hacking Immune Cells to Expand Their Therapeutic Capabilities.
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DOI:
10.1146/annurev-immunol-051116-052302
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发表时间:
2017-04-26
影响因子:
29.7
通讯作者:
Lim WA
Lim WA
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Roybal KT;Lim WA

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免疫细胞能够检测组织并感知病理损伤和偏差,这使它们成为与身体和疾病相互作用的独特平台。随着合成生物学的快速发展,我们现在可以用新的传感器和可控的治疗反应程序来设计和装备免疫细胞,以感知和治疗我们的天然免疫系统通常无法处理的疾病。在这里,我们回顾了工程免疫细胞疗法的现状及其与小分子和生物制剂相比的独特能力。然后,我们讨论了如何设计工程免疫细胞来对抗癌症,重点是新的合成生物学工具如何提供克服治疗主要障碍的潜在方法。最后,我们给出了一个长期愿景,即利用合成生物学来设计免疫细胞,作为一个通用的传感器响应平台,以精确检测疾病,重塑疾病微环境,并治疗潜在的各种具有挑战性的疾病。
The ability of immune cells to survey tissues and sense pathologic insults and deviations makes them a unique platform for interfacing with the body and disease. With the rapid advancement of synthetic biology, we can now engineer and equip immune cells with new sensors and controllable therapeutic response programs to sense and treat diseases that our natural immune system cannot normally handle. Here we review the current state of engineered immune cell therapeutics and their unique capabilities compared to small molecules and biologics. We then discuss how engineered immune cells are being designed to combat cancer, focusing on how new synthetic biology tools are providing potential ways to overcome the major roadblocks for treatment. Finally, we give a long-term vision for the use of synthetic biology to engineer immune cells as a general sensor-response platform to precisely detect disease, to remodel disease microenvironments, and to treat a potentially wide range of challenging diseases.
T细胞共刺激和共抑制的分子机制。
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