The spontaneous replication error and the mismatch discrimination mechanisms of human DNA polymerase β.

The spontaneous replication error and the mismatch discrimination mechanisms of human DNA polymerase β.
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DOI:
10.1093/nar/gku789
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发表时间:
2014
影响因子:
14.9
通讯作者:
Lee S
Lee S
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Koag MC;Nam K;Lee S

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为了从分子水平上揭示人DNA聚合酶β(polβ)的自发复制错误和错配识别机制,我们报道了在Mg ~(2+)或Mn ~(2+)存在下,polβ与dG·dTTP和dA·dCTP错配复合的4种晶体结构。结合Mg ~(2+)的基态结构表明,dA·dCTP与Mg ~(2+)形成的复合物为“中间体"构象,而dG·dTTP与Mg ~(2+)形成的复合物为开放构象. Mn 2+结合的“前化学态”结构表明,dA·dCTP-Mn 2+复合物与dA·dCTP-Mg 2+复合物在结构上非常相似,而dG·dTTP-Mn 2+复合物发生了大规模的构象变化,采用了Watson-Crick样的dG·dTTP碱基对和封闭的蛋白质构象。这些结构差异,以及我们的分子动力学模拟研究表明,polβ通过两阶段的错配识别机制增加复制保真度,其中一个处于基态,另一个处于闭合构象状态。在闭合构象状态下,polβ似乎只允许嘌呤·嘧啶碱基对的沃森-克里克样构象,从而基于它们形成沃森-克里克样构象的能力来区分错配的碱基对。总之,本研究为polβ的自发复制错误和复制保真度机制提供了新的见解。
To provide molecular-level insights into the spontaneous replication error and the mismatch discrimination mechanisms of human DNA polymerase β (polβ), we report four crystal structures of polβ complexed with dG•dTTP and dA•dCTP mismatches in the presence of Mg2+ or Mn2+. The Mg2+-bound ground-state structures show that the dA•dCTP-Mg2+ complex adopts an ‘intermediate’ protein conformation while the dG•dTTP-Mg2+ complex adopts an open protein conformation. The Mn2+-bound ‘pre-chemistry-state’ structures show that the dA•dCTP-Mn2+ complex is structurally very similar to the dA•dCTP-Mg2+ complex, whereas the dG•dTTP-Mn2+ complex undergoes a large-scale conformational change to adopt a Watson–Crick-like dG•dTTP base pair and a closed protein conformation. These structural differences, together with our molecular dynamics simulation studies, suggest that polβ increases replication fidelity via a two-stage mismatch discrimination mechanism, where one is in the ground state and the other in the closed conformation state. In the closed conformation state, polβ appears to allow only a Watson–Crick-like conformation for purine•pyrimidine base pairs, thereby discriminating the mismatched base pairs based on their ability to form the Watson–Crick-like conformation. Overall, the present studies provide new insights into the spontaneous replication error and the replication fidelity mechanisms of polβ.
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