Role of ADAM and ADAMTS metalloproteinases in airway diseases.

Role of ADAM and ADAMTS metalloproteinases in airway diseases.
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DOI:
10.1186/1465-9921-10-127
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发表时间:
2009-12-24
影响因子:
5.8
通讯作者:
Cataldo DD
Cataldo DD
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Paulissen G;Rocks N;Gueders MM;Crahay C;Quesada-Calvo F;Bekaert S;Hacha J;El Hour M;Foidart JM;Noel A;Cataldo DD

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肺部暴露在外部环境中,因此会受到有毒和传染性病原体或过敏原的影响。这可能导致先天免疫反应元件的永久性激活。A崩解素和金属蛋白酶(ADAMs)和带有血栓反应蛋白基序的ADAMs (ADAMTS)是与基质金属蛋白酶(MMPs)密切相关的蛋白酶。这些多面分子具有金属蛋白酶和崩解素结构域,具有蛋白酶和粘附分子的双重特性。ADAM家族的蛋白酶与各种生理和病理过程有关,并显示出广泛的生物效应,包括细胞融合、细胞粘附、“脱落过程”、细胞外基质中各种底物的切割、生长因子或细胞因子……本文将重点讨论ADAM/ADAMTS蛋白酶在哮喘和COPD等气道疾病中的作用。
Lungs are exposed to the outside environment and therefore to toxic and infectious agents or allergens. This may lead to permanent activation of innate immune response elements. A Disintegrin And Metalloproteinases (ADAMs) and ADAMs with Thrombospondin motifs (ADAMTS) are proteinases closely related to Matrix Metalloproteinases (MMPs). These multifaceted molecules bear metalloproteinase and disintegrin domains endowing them with features of both proteinases and adhesion molecules. Proteinases of the ADAM family are associated to various physiological and pathological processes and display a wide spectrum of biological effects encompassing cell fusion, cell adhesion, "shedding process", cleavage of various substrates from the extracellular matrix, growth factors or cytokines... This review will focus on the putative roles of ADAM/ADAMTS proteinases in airway diseases such as asthma and COPD.
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