Parental endorsement of spanking and children's internalizing and externalizing problems in African American and Hispanic families.
Parental endorsement of spanking and children's internalizing and externalizing problems in African American and Hispanic families.
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DOI：
10.1037/a0035272
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发表时间：
2014-02
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Carrano J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Coley RL;Kull MA;Carrano J
本研究评估了前瞻性的，双向的母亲之间的协会背书打屁股和儿童的内化和外化的行为问题，在低收入的城市非洲裔美国人和西班牙裔（N = 592）的家庭来自三个城市的研究。样本家庭的儿童从幼儿期到幼儿期，在3岁、4岁和9岁时进行了三组访谈和评估。交叉滞后路径分析测试的纵向双向协会之间的父母认可的打屁股和儿童的内化和外化的问题，多组比较，以测试种族/民族群体之间的差异。非裔美国人和西班牙裔母亲对打屁股表现出类似的认可。结果表明，打屁股的认可和儿童功能之间的关联主要是由于父母的影响，打屁股预测儿童的行为变化，而不是儿童唤起的影响，有限的证据表明，儿童的行为预测父母打屁股的变化。母亲打屁股的认可预测短期内减少儿童的内化问题在幼儿期，但从长远来看，打屁股是与增加内化和外化的问题，为非洲裔美国人和西班牙裔儿童在童年中期的经济困难的家庭。
This study assessed prospective, bidirectional associations between maternal endorsement of spanking and children’s internalizing and externalizing behavior problems in low-income urban African American and Hispanic (N = 592) families drawn from the Three City Study. Children in sample families were followed from early childhood through middle childhood with three sets of interviews and assessments at ages 3, 4, and 9 years. Cross-lagged path analyses tested longitudinal bidirectional associations between parental endorsement of spanking and children’s internalizing and externalizing problems, with multi-group comparisons employed to test group differences between race/ethnic groups. African American and Hispanic mothers showed similar endorsements of spanking. Results suggest that associations between spanking endorsement and child functioning were due primarily to parenting effects, with spanking predicting changes in children’s behaviors, rather than child evocative effects, with limited evidence of child behaviors predicting changes in parental spanking. Maternal spanking endorsement predicted short-term decreases in children’s internalizing problems in early childhood, but over the longer term spanking was associated with increased internalizing and externalizing problems for both African American and Hispanic children in middle childhood among economically disadvantaged families.
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DOI：
10.1080/10705519909540118
发表时间：
1999-01-01
影响因子：
6
作者：
Hu, Li-tze;Bentler, Peter M.
通讯作者：
Bentler, Peter M.
影响因子：
2.2
作者：
Christie-Mizell, C. Andre;Pryor, Erin M.;Grossman, Elizabeth R. B.
通讯作者：
Grossman, Elizabeth R. B.
影响因子：
2.2
作者：
Grogan-Kaylor, Andrew;Otis, Melanie D.
通讯作者：
Otis, Melanie D.
影响因子：
5.4
作者：
BELL, RQ
通讯作者：
BELL, RQ
影响因子：
9.3
作者：
DeaterDeckard, K;Dodge, KA
通讯作者：
Dodge, KA