Web-based Multimedia Mapping for Spatial Analysis and Visualization in the Digital Humanities: a Case Study of Language Documentation in Nepal

Web-based Multimedia Mapping for Spatial Analysis and Visualization in the Digital Humanities: a Case Study of Language Documentation in Nepal
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用于数字人文空间分析和可视化的基于网络的多媒体制图:尼泊尔语言文献的案例研究

DOI:
10.1007/s41651-017-0012-4
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发表时间:
2018
影响因子:
4
通讯作者:
Hildebrandt, Kristine
Hildebrandt, Kristine
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hu, Shunfu;Karna, Brajesh;Hildebrandt, Kristine

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地理信息系统(GIS)在数字人文社会科学(DH)中的应用越来越受到关注。基于GIS的卫生保健项目通常强调空间分析和制图能力(例如,显示人物、事件或运动的位置),然而,仅凭GIS无法轻松集成卫生保健项目的多媒体组件(例如,描述性文本、照片、数字音频和视频)。多媒体制图提供了一种独特的方法来整合数字地图格式的地理空间信息和多媒体信息,这对将DH集成到空间分析和可视化中很有用。随着制图和GIS从传统的桌面平台向万维网的发展,设计和开发一种基于Web的多媒体制图方法具有重要的意义,该方法可以进行空间分析,并结合多媒体组件,这将大大有利于地理信息系统的应用。我们在尼泊尔的语言文献研究项目的目标是:(1)使用地理标记设备收集三种类型的社会语言学数据的音频和视频记录:语言态度和实践访谈,自由形式的叙述,以及引出的词汇和语法范式集,这些数据来自26个马南村的四种濒危语言的代表使用者;(2)设计并开发一个基于web的交互式多媒体地图集,该地图集可以显示与演讲者对应的数据点,链接到以多媒体格式收集的三类数据,为所有数据的操作和空间分析提供友好的用户界面。预计基于网络的交互式多媒体语言地图集可以将所有本地和国际利益相关者(如语言社区、语言学家、地方政府机构和公众)聚集在一起,提高对语言结构、语言实践、语言濒危和保护机会的认识,所有这些都通过这种易于使用的手段,以引人入胜的视觉和感官(多媒体)格式增强地理空间表现。谷歌地图API和JavaScript被用于开发这个在线、交互式和多媒体语言地图集。
There has been a growing interest in utilizing geographic information systems (GIS) in the digital humanities and social sciences (DH). GIS-based DH projects usually emphasize spatial analysis and cartographic capability (e.g., displaying the locations of people, events, or movements), however, GIS alone cannot easily integrate multimedia components (e.g., descriptive text, photographs, digital audio, and video) of DH projects. Multimedia mapping provides a unique approach to integrating geospatial information in digital map format and multimedia information, which is useful for DH integration into spatial analysis and visualization. As cartographic mapping and GIS evolve from a traditional desktop platform to the World Wide Web, it is of significance to design and develop a Web-based multimedia mapping approach that could carry out spatial analysis and incorporate multimedia components, which is greatly beneficial to the DH applications. Our objectives of the language documentation research project in Nepal were to (1) use geo-tagging equipment to collect audio and visual recordings of three types of socio-linguistic data: language attitudes and practices interviews, free-form narratives, and elicited vocabulary and grammatical paradigm sets, from representative speakers of the four endangered languages in twenty-six Manang villages; (2) design and develop a Web-based, interactive multimedia atlas that can display data points corresponding to the speakers, links to the three types of data gathered in multimedia format, provides friendly user interface for the manipulation and spatial analysis of all the data. It is anticipated that the Web-based, interactive, and multimedia language atlas can bring all local and international stakeholders, such as the speech communities, linguists, local government agencies, and the public, together to raise awareness of language structures, language practices, language endangerment, and opportunities for preservation, all through this easy-to-use means that enhance the geo-spatial representation in engaging visual and sensory (multimedia) formats. Google Maps API and JavaScript are employed to develop this online, interactive, and multimedia language atlas.
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