Self-organized porphyrinic materials.

Self-organized porphyrinic materials.
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自组织卟啉材料。

DOI:
10.1021/cr8002483
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发表时间:
2009-05
期刊:
影响因子:
62.1
通讯作者:
Radivojevic, Ivana
Radivojevic, Ivana
中科院分区:
化学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Drain, Charles Michael;Varotto, Alessandro;Radivojevic, Ivana

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卟啉和相关大环的自组装和自组织使得自下而上制造光子材料成为这些材料的光物理学的基础研究和各种应用的可能。这个快速发展的领域涵盖了广泛的学科,包括分子设计和合成,材料形成和表征,以及设备的设计和评估。自从20世纪80年代末通过静电相互作用进行卟啉的自组装以来,卟啉的自组装成离散阵列或自组织成聚合物系统的设计已经变得越来越复杂。这些策略利用离子相互作用、氢键、配位化学和分散力形成具有不同等级秩序的超分子体系。本文综述了通过分子间相互作用而非配位化学形成超分子卟啉体系的方法,这些光子材料的表征和性质,以及它们在器件中的应用前景。该综述是通过使用的主要分子间相互作用来组织的,并强调组织如何影响器械的性能和潜在性能。
The self-assembly and self-organization of porphyrins and related macrocycles enables the bottom-up fabrication of photonic materials for fundamental studies of the photophysics of these materials and for diverse applications. This rapidly developing field encompasses a broad range of disciplines including molecular design and synthesis, materials formation and characterization, and the design and evaluation of devices. Since the self-assembly of porphyrins by electrostatic interactions in the late 1980s to the present, there has been an ever increasing degree of sophistication in the design of porphyrins that self-assemble into discrete arrays or self-organize into polymeric systems. These strategies exploit ionic interactions, hydrogen bonding, coordination chemistry, and dispersion forces to form supramolecular systems with varying degrees of hierarchical order. This review concentrates on the methods to form supramolecular porphyrinic systems by intermolecular interactions other than coordination chemistry, the characterization and properties of these photonic materials, and the prospects for using these in devices. The review is heuristically organized by the predominant intermolecular interactions used and emphasizes how the organization affects properties and potential performance in devices.
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