Unfair pay and health: The effects of perceived injustice of earnings on physical health
Unfair pay and health: The effects of perceived injustice of earnings on physical health
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不公平的薪酬与健康：收入不公平对身体健康的影响
DOI：
10.1093/esr/jcv065
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发表时间：
2015
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
P. Valet
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
R. Schunck;C. Sauer;P. Valet
虽然有充分的证据表明收入不平等影响个人的健康状况，但这种收入不平等-健康相关性背后的机制仅部分被理解。这项研究表明，基于个人对不公正的看法来评估的不平等是这种联系背后的驱动力。主要有两个问题：认为自己的收入不公平会影响身体健康吗？这种看法会导致结构性健康不平等吗？提出的假设是基于努力-回报不平衡模型，根据该模型，经历不公正会导致压力，这可能对个人健康产生负面影响。对德国社会经济小组2005-2010年大规模纵向数据的分析表明，认为自己收入低得不公平的女雇员的身体健康状况明显较差，如果雇员长期认为自己的收入不公平，就会导致男女雇员个人身体健康状况恶化。社会阶层较低的员工，尤其是没有技能的蓝领工人，更经常认为自己的收入不公平。不公平收入的经历在一定程度上调解了社会阶层和身体健康之间的关系。我们的结论是，对不公平收入的不同暴露导致了结构性健康不平等的出现。
While there is ample evidence that income inequalities influence individuals' health status, the mechanisms behind this income inequality-health correlation are only partially understood. This study shows that inequalities evaluated on the basis of individual perceptions of injustice are a driving force behind this connection. Two main questions are addressed: Does perceiving one's earnings as unfair affect physical health? Do such perceptions contribute to structural health inequalities? The hypotheses presented are based on the effort-reward imbalance model, according to which experiencing injustice causes stress, which can have a negative effect on individual health. Analyses of large-scale longitudinal data from the German Socio-Economic Panel of the years 2005-2010 show that female employees who perceive their earnings as unjustly low display significantly worse physical health, and that if employees perceive their earnings to be unjust for an extended period, this contributes to the deterioration of individual physical health in male and female employees. Employees from lower social classes, in particular unskilled blue-collar workers, more frequently perceive their earnings to be unjust. Experience of unjust earnings mediates the relationship between social class and physical health, if to a limited extent. Our conclusion is that differential exposure to unjust earnings contributes to the emergence of structural health inequalities.
影响因子：
5.4
作者：
Siegrist, J;Starke, S;Peter, R
通讯作者：
Peter, R
影响因子：
3.2
作者：
Vandecasteele L
通讯作者：
Vandecasteele L