Limitless capacity: a dynamic object-oriented approach to short-term memory.

Limitless capacity: a dynamic object-oriented approach to short-term memory.
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DOI:
10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00293
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发表时间:
2015
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
Jones D
Jones D
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Macken B;Taylor J;Jones D

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容量有限的处理系统的概念是有限和可变性能的认知解释的核心要素,被铭记在短期记忆结构中。我们首先对这一观点的概念基础进行详细的批判性分析,并认为存在一些基本问题——更普遍地涉及认知主义核心的问题——使其站不住脚。为了代替有限的能力系统,我们提出了一个解释绩效的框架,该框架侧重于任何给定环境的三个方面的动态相互作用:必须完成的特定任务,必须执行任务的材料的性质和形式,以及参与者所拥有的全部技能和感知运动功能。我们提供了该框架在通常通过参考容量有限的短期记忆过程来解释的性能领域中的应用的经验示例。
The notion of capacity-limited processing systems is a core element of cognitive accounts of limited and variable performance, enshrined within the short-term memory construct. We begin with a detailed critical analysis of the conceptual bases of this view and argue that there are fundamental problems – ones that go to the heart of cognitivism more generally – that render it untenable. In place of limited capacity systems, we propose a framework for explaining performance that focuses on the dynamic interplay of three aspects of any given setting: the particular task that must be accomplished, the nature and form of the material upon which the task must be performed, and the repertoire of skills and perceptual-motor functions possessed by the participant. We provide empirical examples of the applications of this framework in areas of performance typically accounted for by reference to capacity-limited short-term memory processes.
DOI: 10.1098/rstb.2007.2054
发表时间: 2007-09-29
影响因子: 6.3
作者:
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DOI: 10.1016/s0022-5371(76)90003-7
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