6-Hydroxy-1,2,4-triazine-3,5(2H,4H)-dione Derivatives as Novel D-Amino Acid Oxidase Inhibitors.

6-Hydroxy-1,2,4-triazine-3,5(2H,4H)-dione Derivatives as Novel D-Amino Acid Oxidase Inhibitors.
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DOI:
10.1021/acs.jmedchem.5b00482
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发表时间:
2015-09-24
影响因子:
7.3
通讯作者:
Tsukamoto, Takashi
Tsukamoto, Takashi
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hin, Niyada;Duvall, Bridget;Ferraris, Dana;Alt, Jesse;Thomas, Ajit G.;Rais, Rana;Rojas, Camilo;Wu, Ying;Wozniak, Krystyna M.;Slusher, Barbara S.;Tsukamoto, Takashi

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合成了一系列2-取代-6-羟基-1,2,4-三嗪-3,5(2 H,4 H)-二酮衍生物作为d-氨基酸氧化酶(DAAO)抑制剂。发现该系列中的许多化合物是有效的DAAO抑制剂,IC 50值在两位数纳摩尔范围内。与其他结构相关的DAAO抑制剂不同,6-羟基-1,2,4-三嗪-3,5(2 H,4 H)-二酮药效团似乎对O-葡萄糖醛酸化具有代谢抗性。其中6-羟基-2-(萘-1-基甲基)-1,2,4-三嗪-3,5(2 H,4 H)-二酮11 h被发现对许多靶点具有选择性并且在小鼠中口服有效。此外,与单独口服d-丝氨酸相比,口服d-丝氨酸与11 h联合给药增强了小鼠血浆中d-丝氨酸的水平,表明其能够作为d-丝氨酸的药物增强剂。
A series of 2-substituted 6-hydroxy-1,2,4-triazine-3,5(2H,4H)-dione derivatives were synthesized as inhibitors of d-amino acid oxidase (DAAO). Many compounds in this series were found to be potent DAAO inhibitors, with IC50 values in the double-digit nanomolar range. The 6-hydroxy-1,2,4-triazine-3,5(2H,4H)-dione pharmacophore appears metabolically resistant to O-glucuronidation unlike other structurally related DAAO inhibitors. Among them, 6-hydroxy-2-(naphthalen-1-ylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazine-3,5(2H,4H)-dione 11h was found to be selective over a number of targets and orally available in mice. Furthermore, oral coadministration of d-serine with 11h enhanced the plasma levels of d-serine in mice compared to the oral administration of d-serine alone, demonstrating its ability to serve as a pharmacoenhancer of d-serine.
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