A more rational model of categorization

A more rational model of categorization
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更合理的分类模型

DOI:
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发表时间:
2006
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
D. Navarro
D. Navarro
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
Adam N. Sanborn;T. Griffiths;D. Navarro

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理性分类模型(RMC; Anderson;
The rational model of categorization (RMC; Anderson, 1990) assumes that categories are learned by cluster- ing similar stimuli together using Bayesian inference. As computing the posterior distribution over all assign- ments of stimuli to clusters is intractable, an approxi- mation algorithm is used. The original algorithm used in the RMC was an incremental procedure that had no guarantees for the quality of the resulting approxima- tion. Drawing on connections between the RMC and models used in nonparametric Bayesian density esti- mation, we present two alternative approximation al- gorithms that are asymptotically correct. Using these algorithms allows the e®ects of the assumptions of the RMC and the particular inference algorithm to be ex- plored separately. We look at how the choice of inference algorithm changes the predictions of the model.
DOI: 10.1037/0096-3445.115.1.39
发表时间: 1986-03-01
影响因子: 4.1
作者:
NOSOFSKY, RM
通讯作者: NOSOFSKY, RM