Subsurface delineation of doline features associated with Pleistocene clay-with-flints deposits in the Chilterns: Implications for British Palaeolithic archaeology

Subsurface delineation of doline features associated with Pleistocene clay-with-flints deposits in the Chilterns: Implications for British Palaeolithic archaeology
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与奇尔特恩斯更新世粘土与燧石沉积物相关的天坑特征的地下描述:对英国旧石器时代考古学的启示

DOI:
10.1016/j.jasrep.2020.102665
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发表时间:
2020
期刊:
影响因子:
0.9
通讯作者:
Lim J
Lim J
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lim J

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英格兰南部奇尔滕丘陵的旧石器时代研究,通过记录沃辛顿·G.史密斯在19世纪末和20世纪初。从这些网站和表面findspots提供的信息是有限的组合检索的背景下,但可以提供信息的尝试,以确定该地区内的进一步相关网站。这些先前的遗址都集中在漏斗特征周围,这些特征可能是半永久性的池塘或湖泊,经常或偶尔吸引人类。因此,本研究提出了一个基于桌面的地理信息系统(GIS)分析的结果,使用公开的国家地质数据集,旨在识别和识别可能的地下漏斗功能内的岩溶景观的奇尔库,区域重点海德希思(白金汉郡)。而不是完全依赖于表面findspot协会,我们遵循统一的旧石器时代景观方法的框架,人工制品的释放和保存,以完善哪些功能将是最有利于在原地主要保存人类的活动和行为。这也影响到该地区的景观管理政策和考古遗址的保护。
Palaeolithic research in the Chiltern Hills (southern England) is important for our understanding of the Pleistocene occupation of Britain, through its record of primary-context assemblages identified by Worthington G. Smith in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The information available from these sites and surface findspots is limited by the context in which the assemblages were retrieved, but can inform attempts to locate further relevant sites within the region. These previous sites are all focused around doline features that may have acted as semi-permanent ponds or lakes that recurrently or occasionally attracted hominins. Therefore, the present study presents results of a desk-based geographical information system (GIS) analysis, using publicly available national geological datasets, aiming to identify and characterise probable subsurface doline features within the karstic landscape of the Chilterns, with a regional focus on Hyde Heath (Buckinghamshire). Rather than relying exclusively on surface findspot associations, we follow the Unified Palaeolithic Landscape Approach framework in relation to artefact release and preservation to refine which features would be most conducive toin situprimary preservation of hominin activity and behaviour. This also has implications for landscape management policy and preservation of archaeological sites in the region.
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