Desiderata for product labeling of medical expert systems.

Desiderata for product labeling of medical expert systems.
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医疗专家系统产品标签的需求。

DOI:
10.1016/s1386-5056(97)00099-3
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发表时间:
1997
期刊:
International journal of medical informatics.
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Miller,RA
Miller,RA
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Geissbuhler,A;Miller,RA

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医学专家系统的扩散和日益增加的复杂性引起了从业者保护患者免受有缺陷或滥用软件的能力的伦理和法律问题。专家系统的适当产品标签可以帮助临床用户了解软件的适应症和局限性。作用机制和知识表示图式应用外行术语解释。应该列出用户资格和获取理解和评价系统输出所需技能的可用资源。用于构建和维护系统知识库的过程是产品质量的关键决定因素,应该仔细记录。要满足这些要求,印刷的标签是不够的。这组作者提出了一种新的、更活跃的医疗专家系统产品标签模型,该模型涉及嵌入“知识库的知识”、创建用户特定数据以及使用互联网共享全球信息。
The proliferation and increasing complexity of medical expert systems raise ethical and legal concerns about the ability of practitioners to protect their patients from defective or misused software. Appropriate product labeling of expert systems can help clinical users to understand software indications and limitations. Mechanisms of action and knowledge representation schema should be explained in layperson's terminology. User qualifications and resources available for acquiring the skills necessary to understand and critique the system output should be listed. The processes used for building and maintaining the system's knowledge base are key determinants of the product's quality, and should be carefully documented. To meet these desiderata, a printed label is insufficient. The authors suggest a new, more active, model of product labeling for medical expert systems that involves embedding `knowledge of the knowledge base', creating user-specific data, and sharing global information using the Internet.
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影响因子: --
作者:
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