COPING, CONTROL, AND EXPERIENCE OF ANXIETY: AN INTERACTIONAL PERSPECTIVE
COPING, CONTROL, AND EXPERIENCE OF ANXIETY: AN INTERACTIONAL PERSPECTIVE
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焦虑的应对、控制和体验：互动视角
DOI：
10.1080/08917779008248737
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发表时间：
1990
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
A. Oláh
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
B. Törestad;D. Magnusson;A. Oláh
摘要 向一组 17 岁的男孩和女孩展示了 20 种不同类型的情境，根据经验，所有这些情境都会引发焦虑。不同类型的情况通过不同的激活因素和各种令人恐惧的结果来区分。受试者报告了焦虑反应、感知行为和预测控制，以及他们针对每种情况选择的应对行为。研究发现，应对解决方案的选择——建设性的、被动的或逃避的——取决于感知的焦虑程度、感知的行为和感知的预测控制。根据个人最喜欢的应对方案，将他们分配到不同的小组。当研究这些群体与不同类型情境的相互作用时，发现对自我报告的焦虑、行为控制和预测控制有显着影响。还发现了某些性别差异。结论是，当个人行为时，必须考虑情境和个人特征。
Abstract A group of 17-year-olds, boys and girls, were presented 20 situations of various types, all empirically known to provoke anxiety. Different types of situations were distinguished by different activating factors in combination with various feared outcomes. The subjects reported anxiety reactions, perceived behavior and predictive control, and the coping behavior they would choose in relation to each situation. Choice of coping solutions—constructive, passive or escape—was found to be dependent on the perceived level of anxiety, perceived behavior and perceived predictive control. Individuals were assigned to groups, according to their most preferred coping solution. When such groups were studied in interaction with different types of situations, significant effects on self-reported anxiety, behavior control and predictive control were found. Certain sex differences were also found. It is concluded that both situational and individual characteristics must be taken into account when individual behav...
成人单相抑郁症患者的应对、压力和社会资源。
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Billings,AG;Moos,RH
通讯作者：
Moos,RH