Coping, stress, and social resources among adults with unipolar depression.
Coping, stress, and social resources among adults with unipolar depression.
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成人单相抑郁症患者的应对、压力和社会资源。
DOI：
10.1037//0022-3514.46.4.877
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发表时间：
1984
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Moos,RH
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Billings,AG;Moos,RH
采用压力与应对范式指导应对反应指标的编制，探讨压力、社会资源和应对在424名（平均年龄40.7岁）进入抑郁症治疗的男女患者中的作用。扩展了生命压力多域的概念，建立了持续生命压力的几个指标。从患者、家庭成员和治疗人员那里获得了各种措施。s完成的两份问卷包括健康与日常生活问卷和工作环境量表。尽管大多数先前的研究都集中在急性生活事件上，但本研究的结果表明，慢性菌株与功能障碍的严重程度之间的关系更为强烈和一致。应付指数总体上显示出可接受的概念和心理特征，与学生的社会人口学特征或压力事件的严重程度只有适度的关系。针对解决问题和情感调节的应对反应与较轻的功能障碍有关，而女性更常使用的情绪释放反应与较严重的功能障碍有关。应激源、社会资源和应对对大学生的心理功能有加性预测作用，但应对和社会资源对大学生的心理功能不具有压力衰减或缓冲作用。（72 ref）（PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA，版权所有）
Used a stress and coping paradigm to guide the development of indices of coping responses and to explore the roles of stress, social resources, and coping among 424 men and women (mean age 40.7 yrs) entering treatment for depression. An expanded concept of multiple domains of life stress was used to develop several indices of ongoing life strains. A variety of measures were obtained from Ss, family members, and treatment staff. Two questionnaires completed by Ss included the Health and Daily Living Form and the Work Environment Scale. Although most prior studies have focused on acute life events, results of the present study show that chronic strains were somewhat more strongly and consistently related to the severity of dysfunction. The coping indices generally showed acceptable conceptual and psychometric characteristics and only moderate relationships to Ss' sociodemographic characteristics or to the severity of the stressful event for which coping was sampled. Coping responses directed toward problem solving and affective regulation were associated with less severe dysfunction, whereas emotional-discharge responses, more frequently used by women, were linked to greater dysfunction. Stressors, social resources, and coping were additively predictive of an S's functioning, but coping and social resources did not have stress-attenuation or buffering effects.(72 ref)(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved)
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影响因子：
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作者：
S. Krantz;C. Hammen
通讯作者：
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影响因子：
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作者：
CLEARY, PD;KESSLER, RC
通讯作者：
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