Ubiquitin in retrovirus assembly: actor or bystander?

Ubiquitin in retrovirus assembly: actor or bystander?
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逆转录病毒组装中的泛素:演员还是旁观者?

DOI:
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发表时间:
2000
影响因子:
11.1
通讯作者:
V. Vogt
V. Vogt
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
V. Vogt

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逆转录病毒的装配看似简单。病毒样颗粒的形成仅需要gag基因的产物(1)。在细胞质中合成后,Gag被靶向质膜,其中Gag-Gag相互作用、Gag-RNA相互作用、Gag-膜相互作用以及可能的Gag-宿主蛋白相互作用导致新生病毒颗粒向外凸出,首先为马蹄形,然后为棒棒糖形结构,其可以通过电子显微镜观察到。病毒的膜扩张过程称为出芽。出芽的最后一步是膜融合事件,用于夹断病毒,将其释放到培养基中。在装配后期,可能伴随着夹断或就在夹断之前,病毒蛋白酶在几个位点切割Gag,导致病毒的形态变化。这个过程被称为成熟,是病毒变得具有传染性所必需的。
The assembly of retroviruses is deceptively simple. Only the product of the gag gene is required for the formation of a virus-like particle (1). After its synthesis in the cytoplasm Gag is targeted to the plasma membrane, where Gag-Gag interactions, Gag-RNA interactions, Gag-membrane interactions, and perhaps Gag-host protein interactions lead to a bulging out of the nascent virus particle, first as a horseshoe-shaped and then as a lollipop-shaped structure that can be visualized by electron microscopy. The process of membrane envelopment of the virus is called budding. The last step in budding is a membrane fusion event that serves to pinch off the virus, releasing it into the medium. Late in assembly, perhaps concomitant with pinching off or just preceding it, a viral protease cleaves Gag at several sites, leading to a morphological change in the virus. This process is called maturation and is essential for the virus to become infectious.
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.97.24.13057
发表时间: 2000-11-21
影响因子: 11.1
作者:
Schubert, U;Ott, DE;Yewdell, JW
通讯作者: Yewdell, JW
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.88.8.3195
发表时间: 1991-04-01
影响因子: 11.1
作者:
GOTTLINGER, HG;DORFMAN, T;HASELTINE, WA
通讯作者: HASELTINE, WA