Chromatin Regulation of Neuronal Maturation and Plasticity.
Chromatin Regulation of Neuronal Maturation and Plasticity.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.tins.2018.02.009
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发表时间:
2018-05
影响因子:
15.9
通讯作者:
West AE
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gallegos DA;Chan U;Chen LF;West AE
Neurons are dynamic cells that respond and adapt to stimuli throughout their long postmitotic lives. The structural and functional plasticity of neurons requires the regulated transcription of new gene products, and dysregulation of transcription in either developing or adult brains impairs cognition. We discuss how mechanisms of chromatin regulation help to orchestrate the transcriptional programs that underlie maturation of developing neurons and plasticity of adult neurons. We review how chromatin regulation acts locally to modulate the expression of specific genes, and more broadly to coordinate gene expression programs during transitions between cellular states. These data highlight the importance of epigenetic transcriptional mechanisms in postmitotic neurons. We suggest areas where emerging methods may advance understanding in the future.
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