Do Presumed Online Media Effects Have an Influence on the Online Activities of Politicians

Do Presumed Online Media Effects Have an Influence on the Online Activities of Politicians
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假定的在线媒体效应对政客的在线活动有影响吗

DOI:
10.1002/poi3.108
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发表时间:
2016
期刊:
影响因子:
4.9
通讯作者:
Bernhard
Bernhard
中科院分区:
人文科学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bernhard

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根据理论方法,如假设媒体影响的影响方法,个人的态度和行为受到他们认为媒体对他人的影响的影响。例如,政治家被认为从事媒体关系活动,因为他们非常重视媒体。这一点已经通过对德国国民议会联邦议院成员的两次调查数据(nt 1/t2= 194/149)进行了关于政治家在线活动的测试。据推测,当议员们认为Facebook和Twitter对公众、记者和其他政治家具有强大的政治影响力时,他们会更广泛地使用这些社交媒体工具。然而,调查结果表明,议员们使用Facebook和Twitter,不管他们是否希望它对其他人产生影响。因此,政治家的网上活动是由其他原因决定的,而不是这种战略动机。因此,虽然(或正是因为)假设被拒绝,调查结果是一个重要的贡献,研究政治家的动机在线通信。
According to theoretical approaches, such as the influence of presumed media influence approach, individuals’ attitudes and behaviors are affected by the influences they believe the media has on others. Politicians, for example, are thought to perform media relations activities because they ascribe great importance to the media. This has been tested regarding politicians’ online activities using data from two surveys of members of Germany's national parliament, the Bundestag (nt1/t2= 194/149). It was hypothesized that parliamentarians use Facebook and Twitter more extensively when they believe that these social media tools have a strong political influence on the public, journalists, and other politicians. However, the results indicate that parliamentarians use Facebook and Twitter regardless of whether they expect it to have an impact on other people. Therefore, politicians’ online activities are determined by other reasons and not such strategic motives. Thus, although (or precisely because) the hypotheses are rejected, the findings are an important contribution to the research on politicians’ motives for online communication.
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