Divided they fail: the politics of wedge issues and Brexit

Divided they fail: the politics of wedge issues and Brexit
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分裂他们失败:楔子问题和英国退欧的政治

DOI:
10.1080/13501763.2019.1683058
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
4.2
通讯作者:
Bernhard Zangl
Bernhard Zangl
中科院分区:
管理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Tim Heinkelmann-Wild;Lisa Kriegmair;Berthold Rittberger;Bernhard Zangl

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本文提出了现代民主政治中的楔子问题理论。它认为,楔子问题与不妥协的政治有关,这与非楔子问题通常带来的让步政治不同。这一理论解释了为什么首相特蕾莎·梅选择了一种分裂的方式来确保她的脱欧协议在下议院获得批准。由于保守党内部的党派分歧,政府有动机采取不妥协的政治。与顽固不化的党员玩懦夫游戏,它依靠讨价还价的策略迫使党内叛逆者让步。这种不妥协的政治进一步加深了党派内部的分歧,从而促使双方的立场更加强硬。这种恶性循环不仅把保守党推向了崩溃的边缘,而且最终导致了政府的失败。
This paper develops a theory of wedge issue politics in modern democracies. It argues that wedge issues are associated with a politics of intransigence which differs from the politics of concessions that typically comes with non-wedge issues. This theory explains why Prime Minister Theresa May opted for a divisive approach to secure ratification of her Brexit agreement in the House of Commons. Due to the intra-partisan division within the Conservative Party, the government had an incentive to employ politics of intransigence. Playing a chicken game with recalcitrant party members, it relied on bargaining strategies to force party rebels to back down. This politics of intransigence further deepened intra-partisan divisions and thus prompted both sides to harden their stance. This vicious circle not only brought the Conservative Party to a breaking point but eventually led to government failure.
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