Does Needs Satisfaction Matter for Psychological and Subjective Wellbeing in Developing Countries: A Mixed-Methods Illustration from Bangladesh and Thailand
Does Needs Satisfaction Matter for Psychological and Subjective Wellbeing in Developing Countries: A Mixed-Methods Illustration from Bangladesh and Thailand
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发展中国家的心理和主观幸福感需要满足吗：来自孟加拉国和泰国的混合方法说明
DOI：
10.1007/s10902-009-9154-5
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发表时间：
2010
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Jackeline Velazco
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
L. Camfield;Mònica Guillen;Jackeline Velazco
本文使用ESRC在孟加拉国和泰国的发展中国家福利研究小组收集的定性和定量数据，探讨客观需求剥夺在多大程度上预测主观和心理幸福感，控制位置，社会经济地位和性别。三个说明性的案例研究，探讨为什么人们经历了巨大的需求剥夺，但报告高的主观和心理幸福感，并提出可能支持他们的弹性因素的定性分析三角回归分析。该论文报告说，泰国的需求剥夺程度低于孟加拉国，主观和心理健康水平高于孟加拉国，但孟加拉国的生活满意度较高。虽然在这两个国家，目标实现与情感和生活满意度显著相关，但在泰国，生活满意度和目标实现呈负相关（-0.334），因此受访者认为他们实现的目标越多，他们的满意度就越低。这些明显的异常进一步探讨使用案例研究的数据。研究结果证实，虽然主观和心理幸福感的措施是相关的，但它们是不可替代的。例如，主观幸福感，尤其是积极情感，更受需求剥夺的影响，而不是心理幸福感，而心理幸福感更受人口因素的影响，特别是在泰国。最后，本文讨论了主观和心理幸福感与需求剥夺和收入的不同关系是否对政策制定者有任何影响。
The paper uses qualitative and quantitative data collected by the Wellbeing in Developing Countries ESRC research group in Bangladesh and Thailand to explore the extent to which objective need deprivation predicts subjective and psychological wellbeing, controlling for location, socio-economic status, and gender. The regression analysis is triangulated with qualitative analysis of three illustrative case studies to explore why people experiencing great need deprivation nevertheless report high subjective and psychological wellbeing and propose factors that might support their resilience. The paper reports perhaps unsurprisingly that need deprivation was lower in Thailand than Bangladesh, and subjective and psychological wellbeing higher, with the exception of life satisfaction which was higher in Bangladesh. While goal attainment was significantly associated with affect and life satisfaction in both countries, in Thailand life satisfaction and goal attainment were negatively correlated (−.334), so the more goals respondents felt they had attained, the less satisfied they were. These apparent anomalies are explored further using data from the case studies. The findings confirm that although measures of subjective and psychological wellbeing are correlated, they are not substitutable. For example, subjective wellbeing, especially positive affect, is more influenced by need deprivation than psychological wellbeing, while psychological wellbeing is more influenced by demographic factors, especially in Thailand. Finally, the paper discusses whether the distinct relationships of subjective and psychological wellbeing with need deprivation and income have any implications for policymakers.
WeDQoL-Goals-Thailand 措施的验证：特定文化的个性化生活质量
影响因子：
3.1
作者：
Woodcock A
通讯作者：
Woodcock A
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
KASSER, T;RYAN, RM
通讯作者：
RYAN, RM