Validation of the WeDQoL-Goals-Thailand Measure: Culture-Specific Individualised Quality of Life

Validation of the WeDQoL-Goals-Thailand Measure: Culture-Specific Individualised Quality of Life
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WeDQoL-Goals-Thailand 措施的验证:特定文化的个性化生活质量

DOI:
10.1007/s11205-008-9357-x
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发表时间:
2008
影响因子:
3.1
通讯作者:
Woodcock A
Woodcock A
中科院分区:
法学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Woodcock A

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本研究的目的是验证生活质量的个性化测量(WeDQoL-Goals-Thailand)。369名泰国人通过访谈完成了WeDQoL。受访者对51个目标的幸福必要性(目标必要性)进行了评分(0-2),然后对相同目标的满意度(目标满意度)进行了评分(0-3)。计算加权目标实现(可能范围0-6)(必要性x满意度)。心理测量验证使用频率分布,主成分分析(PCA),和克朗巴赫的阿尔法。方差分析、t检验、Kruskal-Wallis、Mann-WhitneyU、斯皮尔曼相关和多元回归分析探讨了社会人口、地理和经济差异。受访者年龄在15-89岁(平均值45.7,SD 18.0); 169名男性,200名女性。对于加权目标达成得分,PCA发现了一个44项量表(α= 0.91)和三个分量表(社区/社会/健康,α= 0.90;房屋和家庭,α= 0.80;核心家庭,α= 0.81)。泰国个性化目标达成(TIGA)量表和三个分量表计算为加权目标达成得分的平均值,排除了被认为对每个人“不必要”的目标。未加权和个性化的分数显着不同的社会人口,地理和经济指标。在多元回归分析中,已婚、居住在南部和非城市地区的泰国人的未加权目标满意度(TUGS)和TIGAs评分都被预测,TIGAs评分也被预测为25岁以上。WeDQoL-Goals-Thailand具有出色的心理测量特性。个性化的分数反映了每个人对幸福的看法,并对亚组差异敏感。然而,未加权的满意度得分给出了大致相似的情况,并且涉及的计算不太复杂。
The aim of this study was to validate an individualised measure of quality of life (WeDQoL-Goals-Thailand). Three hundred and sixty-nine Thai people completed the WeDQoL by interview. Respondents rated (0–2) the perceived necessity for wellbeing of 51 goals (goal necessity), then rated (0–3) their satisfaction with the same goals (goal satisfaction). Weighted goal attainment (possible range 0–6) was computed (necessity x satisfaction). Psychometric validation used frequency distributions, Principal Components Analysis (PCA), and Cronbach’s alpha. Analysis of variance,t-tests, Kruskal–Wallis, Mann–WhitneyU, Spearman’s correlation and multiple regression explored socio-demographic, geographic and economic differences. Respondents were aged 15–89 (mean 45.7, SD 18.0); 169 men, 200 women. For weighted goal attainment scores, PCA found a 44-item scale (α= 0.91) and three subscales (community/social/health,α= 0.90;house and home,α= 0.80;nuclear family,α= 0.81).Thai Individualised Goal Attainment(TIGA) scale and the three subscales were computed as the mean of contributing weighted goal attainment scores, after excluding goals considered ‘not necessary’ to each individual. Unweighted and individualised scores differed significantly with socio-demographic, geographic and economic indicators. In multiple regression, bothThai Unweighted Goal Satisfaction(TUGS) andTIGAscale scores were predicted by being married, living in the South and in a non-urban location.TIGAscores were also predicted by being over 25 years old. WeDQoL-Goals-Thailand has excellent psychometric properties. Individualised scores reflect each person’s perspective on wellbeing and are sensitive to subgroup differences. However, unweighted satisfaction scores give a broadly similar picture and involve less complex computation.
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在衡量生活质量时,我们是否需要用重要性评级来衡量满意度得分?
DOI: --
发表时间: 2006
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Chia;G. Yao
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发表时间: 2004-11-01
期刊: THYROID
影响因子: 6.6
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