"This machine is for the aides": Tailoring Voice Assistant Design to Home Health Care Work

"This machine is for the aides": Tailoring Voice Assistant Design to Home Health Care Work
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“这台机器是给助手用的”:为家庭医疗保健工作量身定制语音助手设计

DOI:
10.1145/3544548.3581118
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发表时间:
2023
期刊:
Proceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Dell, Nicola
Dell, Nicola
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bartle, Vince;Albright, Liam;Dell, Nicola

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本文探讨了如何设计交互式语音助手(IVAs),以支持家庭健康助手在复杂的家庭护理环境中的重要工作。我们设计了两个定制IVAs:一个看起来像助手的医疗包,另一个融入家庭环境。我们还设计了一个基于语音的应用程序,为助手提供日常任务指导和进行医疗评估。通过对25名助手和7名患者的实验室研究,我们探讨了如何将IVA的设计定制为家庭医疗保健可能会影响其作为工作设备的可接受性,使助手和客户之间能够合作工作,同时潜在地引起冲突,这将需要IVA设计师决定优先考虑谁的价值。我们还强调了助手控制客户家中IVAs的权力限制。最后,我们讨论了设计隐私保护iva的意义,包括利用iva的物理设计来制定隐私机制,以及为家庭医疗保健等隐私敏感环境构建“始终在线”iva的机会。
This paper explores how the design of interactive voice assistants (IVAs) might be tailored to support home health aides’ important work in complex home care contexts. We designed two custom IVAs: one that looks like an aide’s medical kit and one that blends into the home environment. We also designed a voice-based application that provides aides with guidance for day-to-day tasks and for performing a medical assessment. Via a lab-based study with 25 aides and seven patients, we explore how tailoring the IVAs’ design to home health care might impact its acceptability as a work device, enabling cooperative work among aides and clients, while potentially causing conflict that will require IVA designers to decide whose values to prioritize. We also highlight limits in aides’ power to control IVAs in clients’ homes. Finally, we discuss implications for designing privacy-preserving IVAs, including leveraging IVAs’ physical design to enact privacy mechanisms and opportunities to build ‘always on’ IVAs for privacy-sensitive contexts like home health care.
技术、家庭医疗保健和心力衰竭:与多个利益相关者的定性分析
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