Devastating Transboundary Impacts of Sea Star Wasting Disease on Subtidal Asteroids.

Devastating Transboundary Impacts of Sea Star Wasting Disease on Subtidal Asteroids.
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0163190
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发表时间:
2016
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Gaydos JK
Gaydos JK
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Montecino-Latorre D;Eisenlord ME;Turner M;Yoshioka R;Harvell CD;Pattengill-Semmens CV;Nichols JD;Gaydos JK

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Sea star wasting disease devastated intertidal sea star populations from Mexico to Alaska between 2013–15, but little detail is known about its impacts to subtidal species. We assessed the impacts of sea star wasting disease in the Salish Sea, a Canadian / United States transboundary marine ecosystem, and world-wide hotspot for temperate asteroid species diversity with a high degree of endemism. We analyzed roving diver survey data for the three most common subtidal sea star species collected by trained volunteer scuba divers between 2006–15 in 5 basins and on the outer coast of Washington, as well as scientific strip transect data for 11 common subtidal asteroid taxa collected by scientific divers in the San Juan Islands during the spring/summer of 2014 and 2015. Our findings highlight differential susceptibility and impact of sea star wasting disease among asteroid species populations and lack of differences between basins or on Washington’s outer coast. Specifically, severe depletion of sunflower sea stars (Pycnopodia helianthoides) in the Salish Sea support reports of major declines in this species from California to Alaska, raising concern for the conservation of this ecologically important subtidal predator.
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