Neuroimmunology of depression.

Neuroimmunology of depression.
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DOI:
10.1016/bs.apha.2021.03.004
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
Advances in pharmacology (San Diego, Calif.)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Robison AJ
Robison AJ
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sarno E;Moeser AJ;Robison AJ

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抑郁症是世界范围内残疾的主要原因之一,也是全球疾病负担的主要贡献者,但抑郁症的细胞和分子病因在很大程度上仍然未知。重度抑郁症(MDD)与多种慢性身体炎症和自身免疫性疾病相关,情绪障碍可能与其他医学疾病协同作用,使患者结局恶化。在这里,我们概述了神经免疫补体,探讨MDD中免疫系统功能改变的证据,并提出了免疫细胞和分子可能驱动MDD发病和病程的一些潜在机制。这些包括促炎信号传导、下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺轴的改变、肾上腺素能和去甲肾上腺素能神经递质系统的失调、神经炎症和脑膜免疫功能障碍。最后,我们讨论了目前的抗抑郁药和免疫系统之间的相互作用,并提出免疫调节药物作为潜在的新型抗抑郁治疗的可能性。
Depression is one of the leading causes of disability worldwide and a major contributor to the global burden of disease, yet the cellular and molecular etiology of depression remain largely unknown. Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is associated with a variety of chronic physical inflammatory and autoimmune disorders, and mood disorders may act synergistically with other medical disorders to worsen patient outcomes. Here, we outline the neuroimmune complement, explore the evidence for altered immune system function in MDD, and present some of the potential mechanisms by which immune cells and molecules may drive the onset and course of MDD. These include pro-inflammatory signaling, alterations in the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, dysregulation of the serotonergic and noradrenergic neurotransmitter systems, neuroinflammation, and meningeal immune dysfunction. Finally, we discuss the interactions between current antidepressants and the immune system and propose the possibility of immunomodulatory drugs as potential novel antidepressant treatments.
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