From Liver Cirrhosis to Cancer: The Role of Micro-RNAs in Hepatocarcinogenesis.

From Liver Cirrhosis to Cancer: The Role of Micro-RNAs in Hepatocarcinogenesis.
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DOI:
10.3390/ijms22031492
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发表时间:
2021-02-02
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Roderburg C
Roderburg C
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mohr R;Özdirik B;Lambrecht J;Demir M;Eschrich J;Geisler L;Hellberg T;Loosen SH;Luedde T;Tacke F;Hammerich L;Roderburg C

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在几乎所有的病例中,肝细胞癌(HCC)都是以慢性肝损伤开始,发展为肝硬化,最后经过数年和数十年,最终导致肝癌的一系列过程的终点。近年来,非编码RNA如microRNA (miRNA)在慢性肝脏疾病和HCC中的作用已得到证实。此外,来自一项II期试验的数据表明,microrna作为丙型肝炎病毒感染的治疗药物具有潜在作用,这是肝硬化和HCC发展的一个重要危险因素。尽管慢性肝病的临床治疗取得了进展,但肝硬化和/或晚期HCC患者的药物治疗选择仍然有限。miRNA具有调节整个基因网络的潜力,可以作为这些患者的新疗法,但也可以作为改善患者分层的生物标志物。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了miRNA在肝硬化向HCC转变过程中的作用。我们强调临床翻译的机会,并讨论适用于未来发展的开放性问题。
In almost all cases, hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) develops as the endpoint of a sequence that starts with chronic liver injury, progresses to liver cirrhosis, and finally, over years and decades, results in liver cancer. Recently, the role of non-coding RNA such as microRNA (miRNA) has been demonstrated in the context of chronic liver diseases and HCC. Moreover, data from a phase II trial suggested a potential role of microRNAs as therapeutics in hepatitis-C-virus infection, representing a significant risk factor for development of liver cirrhosis and HCC. Despite progress in the clinical management of chronic liver diseases, pharmacological treatment options for patients with liver cirrhosis and/or advanced HCC are still limited. With their potential to regulate whole networks of genes, miRNA might be used as novel therapeutics in these patients but could also serve as biomarkers for improved patient stratification. In this review, we discuss available data on the role of miRNA in the transition from liver cirrhosis to HCC. We highlight opportunities for clinical translation and discuss open issues applicable to future developments.
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