The Need for Systems Tools in the Practice of Clinical Medicine
The Need for Systems Tools in the Practice of Clinical Medicine
复制标题
临床医学实践中对系统工具的需求
DOI：
10.1002/sys.21374
复制
发表时间：
2017
影响因子：
2
通讯作者：
A. Farid
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Inas S. Khayal;A. Farid
人类目前正面临着前所未有的慢性疾病负担。医疗保健需求已从治疗急性疾病转向治疗慢性疾病。慢性疾病往往涉及多种因素，它们之间的复杂相互作用证明了不断增长的医学知识基础。卫生专业需要有能力管理这个快速深化的知识库，通过系统地捕捉，评估和转化为最高水平的可靠护理，从研究和临床护理经验中吸取教训。一个更系统的方法来实践医学存在，被称为功能医学。它考虑到人体中的许多子系统及其许多相互作用。尽管存在将患者作为一个系统来治疗的科学，但系统工具和技术的应用尚未得到利用。开始使用来自系统工程领域的已建立的工具来形式化系统思维是很自然的。具体而言，本文提出了在临床医学实践中对系统工具的需求，并包括基于模型的系统工程在临床医学中的应用实例。
Humanity is currently facing an unprecedented chronic disease burden. Healthcare needs have significantly shifted from treating acute to treating chronic conditions. Chronic diseases tend to involve multiple factors with complex interactions between them evidenced by the continually growing medical knowledge base. The health profession requires the ability to manage this rapidly deepening knowledge base to assimilate the lessons from research and clinical care experience by systematically capturing, assessing, and translating it into the highest level of reliable care. A more systems approach to practicing medicine exists and is referred to as functional medicine. It takes into account the many subsystems in the human body and their many interactions. Although the science behind treating the patient as a system exists, the application of systems tools and techniques have not been utilized. It is only natural to begin to formalize the systems thinking using the established tools from the systems engineering field. Specifically, this paper presents the need for systems tools in the practice of clinical medicine and includes an example application of model‐based systems engineering to clinical medicine.
影响因子：
168.9
作者：
Lozano, Rafael;Naghavi, Mohsen;Murray, Christopher J. L.
通讯作者：
Murray, Christopher J. L.
影响因子：
168.9
作者：
Murray, Christopher J. L.;Vos, Theo;Lopez, Alan D.
通讯作者：
Lopez, Alan D.
影响因子：
5.5
作者：
HODGKIN, AL;HUXLEY, AF
通讯作者：
HUXLEY, AF