PPAR-γ Agonists and Their Role in Primary Cicatricial Alopecia.

PPAR-γ Agonists and Their Role in Primary Cicatricial Alopecia.
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DOI:
10.1155/2017/2501248
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发表时间:
2017
期刊:
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Suchonwanit P
Suchonwanit P
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Harnchoowong S;Suchonwanit P

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过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体γ(Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ,PPAR-γ)是一种配体激活的核受体,调节多种基因的转录。PPAR-γ在脂质稳态、皮脂腺细胞成熟和过氧化物酶体生物发生中起作用,并显示出抗炎作用。PPAR-γ在人皮脂腺中高度表达。过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体-γ(PPAR-γ)的破坏被认为是原发性瘢痕性脱发(PCA)的发病机制之一,引起毛囊皮脂腺功能障碍,导致毛囊炎症。在这篇综述文章中,我们讨论了PCA的发病机制,重点是PPAR-γ参与扁平苔藓(LPP)的发病机制,LPP是PCA最常见的淋巴细胞形式。我们还讨论了利用PPAR激动剂在PCA治疗的临床试验。
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPAR-γ) is a ligand-activated nuclear receptor that regulates the transcription of various genes. PPAR-γ plays roles in lipid homeostasis, sebocyte maturation, and peroxisome biogenesis and has shown anti-inflammatory effects. PPAR-γ is highly expressed in human sebaceous glands. Disruption of PPAR-γ is believed to be one of the mechanisms of primary cicatricial alopecia (PCA) pathogenesis, causing pilosebaceous dysfunction leading to follicular inflammation. In this review article, we discuss the pathogenesis of PCA with a focus on PPAR-γ involvement in pathogenesis of lichen planopilaris (LPP), the most common lymphocytic form of PCA. We also discuss clinical trials utilizing PPAR-agonists in PCA treatment.
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