Molecular basis of C-S bond cleavage in the glycyl radical enzyme isethionate sulfite-lyase.
Molecular basis of C-S bond cleavage in the glycyl radical enzyme isethionate sulfite-lyase.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.chembiol.2021.03.001
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发表时间:
2021-09-16
影响因子:
8.6
通讯作者:
Balskus EP
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Dawson CD;Irwin SM;Backman LRF;Le C;Wang JX;Vennelakanti V;Yang Z;Kulik HJ;Drennan CL;Balskus EP
Desulfonation of isethionate by the bacterial glycyl radical enzyme (GRE) isethionate sulfite-lyase (IslA) generates sulfite, a substrate for respiration that in turn produces the disease-associated metabolite hydrogen sulfide. Here, we present a 2.7 Å resolution X-ray structure of wild-type IslA from Bilophila wadsworthia with isethionate bound. In comparison with other GREs, alternate positioning of the active site β strands allows for distinct residue positions to contribute to substrate binding. These structural differences, combined with sequence variations, create a highly tailored active site for the binding of the negatively charged isethionate substrate. Through the kinetic analysis of 14 IslA variants and computational analyses, we probe the mechanism by which radical chemistry is used for C-S bond cleavage. This work further elucidates the structural basis of chemistry within the GRE superfamily and will inform structure-based inhibitor design of IsIA and thus of microbial hydrogen sulfide production. Molecular basis for sulfite production in the human gut Crystallographic snapshots of a glycyl radical enzyme found in the human gut Molecular mechanism of radical-based C-S bond cleavage investigated Canonical glycyl radical enzyme β barrel is tailored to enable sulfonate binding Dawson, Irwin et al. provide a molecular depiction of how sulfite, a precursor to the cancer- and Crohn's disease-associated metabolite hydrogen sulfide, is generated from isethionate by the enzyme isethionate sulfite-lyase in the human gut microbiota.
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DOI:
10.1107/s0907444910051218
发表时间:
2011-04
期刊:
Acta crystallographica. Section D, Biological crystallography
影响因子:
--
作者:
Bunkóczi G;Read RJ
通讯作者:
Read RJ
影响因子:
2.2
作者:
AHLMAN, B;LEIJONMARCK, CE;WERNERMAN, J
通讯作者:
WERNERMAN, J
影响因子:
2.9
作者:
DiDonato, Michael;Krishna, S. Sri;Wilson, Ian A.
通讯作者:
Wilson, Ian A.
影响因子:
8.6
作者:
Bodea S;Funk MA;Balskus EP;Drennan CL
通讯作者:
Drennan CL
DOI:
10.1107/s0907444904019158
发表时间:
2004-12-01
影响因子:
2.2
作者:
Emsley, P;Cowtan, K
通讯作者:
Cowtan, K