Gegenwarten von Sterbenden

Gegenwarten von Sterbenden
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临终者的出现

DOI:
10.1007/s11577-019-00592-z
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发表时间:
2019
期刊:
KZfSS Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Katharina
Katharina
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Irmhild;Nassehi;Katharina

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临终的人意识到他即将死去,这被认为是真正的“好的死亡”的一个先决条件。在社会学和姑息医疗领域的辩论中,意识到一个人的死亡被视为适当的、现代的和自主的死亡的基本标准。在许多研究中,包括我们自己的研究,在与不愿适应“死亡角色”并参与自己死亡的患者的互动中,困难脱颖而出。虽然这被认为是现代有意识死亡范式中的一种病理,可以通过专业援助来克服,但更不规范的视角能够表明,临终人可能有不处理自己死亡的愿望。这一点的基础是一个完整的系统--组织中相互作用的理论重建,它预计会有不同的观点。在这项研究中,“有意识死亡”的范式将面临关于死亡的隐性主题(护理人员和牧民)和显性主题(医生和社会工作者)的经验研究结果。姑息病房和临终关怀中心可能会认为,提供临终时刻是至关重要的,在这些时刻,死亡不必被提及。
It is considered a prerequisite of a “good dying” that the dying person is aware of his imminent death. In sociology as well as in debates in the field of palliative medical care, awareness of one’s dying is treated as an essential criterion of adequate, modern and self-determined dying. In many studies, including our own, difficulties in the interaction with patients who are not willing to adjust to the “dying role” and participate in their own dying, come to the fore. While this is considered a pathology within the modern paradigm of conscious dying, which can be overcome with professional assistance, a less normative perspective is able to show that dying persons may have the desire to not to deal with their own dying. The basis for this is a systems-theoretical reconstruction of interactions in organizations, which anticipates differences of viewpoints. In this study, the paradigm of “conscious dying” will be confronted with empirical findings concerning both implicit (care staff and pastoral workers) and explicit (physicians and social workers) thematizations of dying. Palliative wards and hospices might consider it essential to provide the dying moments in which dying does not have to be addressed.
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