25 years of epidermal stem cell research.

25 years of epidermal stem cell research.
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DOI:
10.1038/jid.2011.434
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发表时间:
2012-03
影响因子:
6.5
通讯作者:
Ghadially, Ruby
Ghadially, Ruby
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ghadially, Ruby

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这是表皮干细胞生物学领域的概念编年史,并随着时间的推移历史性地看待它们的发展。在过去的25年里,表皮干细胞科学从最初的基础研究发展成为一门复杂的科学。上皮干细胞生物学的研究得到了通过谱系分析研究可视化干细胞及其后代分布的能力的帮助。本文讨论了我们在理解表皮干细胞生物学方面取得的巨大进展。我们在理解表皮干细胞方面仍然面临的挑战包括定义干细胞和祖细胞亚群的分子标记,确定不同干细胞小生境的位置和贡献,以及绘制表皮干细胞增殖和分化的调控途径。然而,我们对表皮干细胞的快速发展的理解有许多潜在的用途,有望转化为改善患者治疗。
This is a chronicle of concepts in the field of epidermal stem cell biology and a historic look at their development over time. The last 25 years have seen the evolution of epidermal stem cell science, from first fundamental studies to a sophisticated science. The study of epithelial stem cell biology was aided by the ability to visualize the distribution of stem cells and their progeny through lineage analysis studies. The excellent progress we have made in understanding epidermal stem cell biology is discussed in this article. The challenges we still face in understanding epidermal stem cell include defining molecular markers for stem and progenitor subpopulations, determining the locations and contributions of the different stem cell niches, and mapping regulatory pathways of epidermal stem cell proliferation and differentiation. However, our rapidly evolving understanding of epidermal stem cells has many potential uses that promise to translate into improved patient therapy.
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