Regulation of the initiation of DNA replication in human cells.

Regulation of the initiation of DNA replication in human cells.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.dnarep.2018.09.003
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发表时间:
2018-12
期刊:
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
Bakkenist CJ
Bakkenist CJ
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Moiseeva TN;Bakkenist CJ

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The origin of species would not have been possible without high fidelity DNA replication and complex genomes evolved with mechanisms that control the initiation of DNA replication at multiple origins on multiple chromosomes such that the genome is duplicated once and only once. The mechanisms that control the assembly and activation of the replicative helicase and the initiation of DNA replication in yeast and Xenopus egg extract systems have been identified and reviewed. The goal of this review is to organize currently available data on the mechanisms that control the initiation of DNA replication in human cells. DNA replication is targeted by chemotherapeutic drugs as cancer cells generally proliferate faster than most normal cells, and most of them have acquired mutations that inactivate the mechanisms that ensure genome stability. A precise understanding of the mechanisms that initiate DNA replication will allow the rational design of clinical trials of new agents and combinations that target DNA replication. At this time our understanding of the mechanisms that initiate DNA replication is largely derived from experiments performed in highly tractable yeast and Xenopus egg extract systems. The objective of this review is to summarize what is currently known about the initiation of DNA replication in human cells.
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