Precursor microRNA-122 inhibits synthesis of Insig1 isoform mRNA by modulating polyadenylation site usage.

Precursor microRNA-122 inhibits synthesis of Insig1 isoform mRNA by modulating polyadenylation site usage.
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DOI:
10.1261/rna.063099.117
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发表时间:
2017-12
期刊:
RNA (New York, N.Y.)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Sarnow P
Sarnow P
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Norman KL;Chen TC;Zeiner G;Sarnow P

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胰岛素诱导基因1蛋白(Insig1)通过将转录因子SREBP保留在内质网,并引起胆固醇生物合成限速酶HMGCR的降解,抑制胆固醇生物合成途径。另一方面,肝脏特异的microRNA miR-122通过一种未知的机制促进胆固醇的生物合成。我们发现Insig1 mRNAs是通过交替切割和多聚腺苷作用产生的,从而产生特定的异构体mRNA物种。在高胆固醇含量时,短的1.4kb的Insig1mRNA被发现优先翻译成Insig1蛋白。MiR-122的前体分子通过干扰启动子-近端切割-聚腺苷酸化位点的使用而下调1.4-kb Insig1异构体mRNA的翻译,从而产生1.4-kb的Insig1 mRNA。这些发现认为,前体miR-122分子调节Insig1 mRNAs中多聚腺苷基化位点的使用,导致Insig1蛋白丰度下调。因此,前体microRNAs可能在核基因表达中具有迄今未被发现的新功能。
The insulin-induced gene 1 protein (Insig1) inhibits the cholesterol biosynthesis pathway by retaining transcription factor SREBP in the endoplasmic reticulum, and by causing the degradation of HMGCR, the rate-limiting enzyme in cholesterol biosynthesis. Liver-specific microRNA miR-122, on the other hand, enhances cholesterol biosynthesis by an unknown mechanism. We have found that Insig1 mRNAs are generated by alternative cleavage and polyadenylation, resulting in specific isoform mRNA species. During high cholesterol abundance, the short 1.4-kb Insig1 mRNA was found to be preferentially translated to yield Insig1 protein. Precursor molecules of miR-122 down-regulated the translation of the 1.4-kb Insig1 isoform mRNA by interfering with the usage of the promoter-proximal cleavage–polyadenylation site that gives rise to the 1.4-kb Insig1 mRNA. These findings argue that precursor miR-122 molecules modulate polyadenylation site usage in Insig1 mRNAs, resulting in down-regulation of Insig1 protein abundance. Thus, precursor microRNAs may have hitherto undetected novel functions in nuclear gene expression.
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