The Pandemic and the "Perpetual Foreigner": How Threats Posed by the COVID-19 Pandemic Relate to Stereotyping of Asian Americans.
The Pandemic and the "Perpetual Foreigner": How Threats Posed by the COVID-19 Pandemic Relate to Stereotyping of Asian Americans.
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DOI：
10.3389/fpsyg.2022.821891
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发表时间：
2022
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Bodenhausen GV
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Daley JS;Gallagher NM;Bodenhausen GV
我们研究了亚裔美国人在COVID-19大流行背景下的“他者化”。鉴于过去的证据表明，与病原体相关的威胁感知会加剧群体间的偏见，以及将大流行归咎于中国人的突出公共叙事，我们评估了在大流行期间感受到更大威胁感的个人是否更有可能将“永久外国人”的刻板印象应用于亚裔美国人。在七周的时间里，我们招募了1,323名白色美国人，以完成对亚洲人、黑人和白色目标的美国感的测量。在主观健康威胁和区域病例数的变化中，亚洲目标一直被认为比白色目标更不美国化。研究人员对政治意识形态与观察到的模式之间的直接和间接联系进行了研究，结果显示，将疫情归咎于中国的白色参与者更有可能将永久的外国人刻板印象应用于亚裔美国人。这些结果表明，亚裔美国人的他者化在白色美国人中普遍存在，与COVID-19大流行的社会条件相关的变量可以预测这种关联的效力。
We examined the “othering” of Asian Americans in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Given past evidence that pathogen-related threat perceptions can exacerbate intergroup biases, as well as salient public narratives blaming the Chinese for the pandemic, we assessed whether individuals experiencing a greater sense of threat during the pandemic were more likely to apply the “perpetual foreigner” stereotype to Asian Americans. Over a seven-week period, we recruited 1,323 White Americans to complete a measure of the perceived Americanness of Asian, Black, and White targets. Asian targets were consistently perceived as less American than White targets, across variations in subjective health threat and regional case counts. The direct and indirect connections of political ideology to the observed patterns were examined, revealing that White participants who blamed China for the pandemic were more likely to apply the perpetual foreigner stereotype to Asian Americans. These results indicate that the othering of Asian Americans is pervasive among White Americans and that variables related to social conditions surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic can predict the potency of this association.
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