Chronic Pain in the Japanese Community--Prevalence, Characteristics and Impact on Quality of Life.

Chronic Pain in the Japanese Community--Prevalence, Characteristics and Impact on Quality of Life.
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0129262
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发表时间:
2015
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Ushida T
Ushida T
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Inoue S;Kobayashi F;Nishihara M;Arai YC;Ikemoto T;Kawai T;Inoue M;Hasegawa T;Ushida T

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慢性疼痛被认为是一个公共卫生问题,影响一般人群的身体,心理和社会。然而,对慢性疼痛的相关因素,如天气、家庭结构、日常锻炼和工作状态的影响,了解甚少。这项调查有三个目的:1)估计日本慢性疼痛的患病率,2)分析这些相关因素,3)评估慢性疼痛造成的社会负担。我们对6000名年龄≥20岁的成年人进行了横断面邮寄调查。有效率为43.8%。受访者的平均年龄为57.7岁(范围20-99岁); 39.3%符合慢性疼痛标准(持续≥3个月)。大约四分之一的受访者报告说,他们的慢性疼痛受到恶劣天气和即将到来的恶劣天气的不利影响。通过逻辑回归模型确定的慢性疼痛的风险因素包括老年女性、失业、独居和没有日常锻炼。与没有慢性疼痛的人相比,患有慢性疼痛的人的生活质量显着降低,心理困扰评分显着升高。工作年龄答复者的平均年缺勤时间为9.6天(范围1-365天)。我们的研究结果显示,慢性疼痛的高患病率和严重程度,相关因素,以及对日本成年人群生活质量的显著影响。详细了解与慢性疼痛相关的因素对于建立初级保健管理策略至关重要。
Chronic pain is recognized as a public health problem that affects the general population physically, psychologically, and socially. However, there is little knowledge about the associated factors of chronic pain, such as the influence of weather, family structure, daily exercise, and work status. This survey had three aims: 1) to estimate the prevalence of chronic pain in Japan, 2) to analyze these associated factors, and 3) to evaluate the social burden due to chronic pain. We conducted a cross-sectional postal survey in a sample of 6000 adults aged ≥20 years. The response rate was 43.8%. The mean age of the respondents was 57.7 years (range 20–99 years); 39.3% met the criteria for chronic pain (lasting ≥3 months). Approximately a quarter of the respondents reported that their chronic pain was adversely influenced by bad weather and also oncoming bad weather. Risk factors for chronic pain, as determined by a logistic regression model, included being an older female, being unemployed, living alone, and no daily exercise. Individuals with chronic pain showed significantly lower quality of life and significantly higher psychological distress scores than those without chronic pain. The mean annual duration of absence from work of working-age respondents was 9.6 days (range 1–365 days). Our findings revealed that high prevalence and severity of chronic pain, associated factors, and significant impact on quality of life in the adult Japanese population. A detailed understanding of factors associated with chronic pain is essential for establishing a management strategy for primary care.
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影响因子: 7.4
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发表时间: 1999-07-01
影响因子: 12.7
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