Why International Organizations Differ in Their Output Productivity: A Comparative Study

Why International Organizations Differ in Their Output Productivity: A Comparative Study
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为什么国际组织的产出生产率存在差异:一项比较研究

DOI:
10.1093/isp/ekac005
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
2.4
通讯作者:
Gurur Polat
Gurur Polat
中科院分区:
法学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Diana Panke;Franziska Hohlstein;Gurur Polat

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以比较的方式分析国际组织的绩效是非常重要的。然而,IOs的差异很大,这使得比较变得困难。本文将IO输出生产率作为IO对其成员(结果)和实际(影响)产生影响的重要先决条件进行研究。我们区分了IO策略输出的数量和数量,并测量了98个IO的生产力组成部分。根据伊斯顿的系统理论,我们得出了几个关于投入、吞吐量和反馈回路因素如何影响产出生产率的假设,并用定量方法对它们进行了检验。这表明投入很重要,因为拥有更多成员国的国际组织可能会有更广泛的会议议程和更多的谈判议程项目,这进一步提高了国际组织的产出生产率。吞吐量也很重要。虽然高会议频率的国际组织为代表们提供了更多谈判和通过政策的机会,从而增加了产出的数量和数量,但非国家行为体参与谈判减慢了决策过程,从而降低了国际组织的产出效率。最后,关于反馈回路,本文表明透明决策对代表施加问责压力,这对IO输出生产率有积极影响。
Analyzing the performance of international organizations (IOs) in a comparative manner is of high importance. Yet IOs differ remarkably, which renders comparisons difficult. This article examines IO output productivity as an important precondition for IOs to have effects on their members (outcome) and on the ground (impact). We distinguish between the number and volume of IO policy outputs and measure both productivity components for ninety-eight IOs. Drawing on Easton's system theory, we derive several hypotheses on how input, throughput, and feedback loop factors impact output productivity and examine them with quantitative methods. This reveals that input matters as IOs with more member states are likely to have broader meeting agendas and a higher number of items on the negotiation agenda, which furthers the output productivity of IOs. Throughput matters as well as. Whereas IOs with high meeting frequencies give delegates more opportunities to negotiate and pass policies, which increases the number and volume of outputs, the access of non-state actors to negotiations slows down the decision-making process, which reduces IO output productivity. Finally, with respect to the feedback loop, this article shows that transparent decision-making exerts an accountability pressure on delegates, which has a positive effect on IO output productivity.
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