Psychological factors affecting equine performance.

Psychological factors affecting equine performance.
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DOI:
10.1186/1746-6148-8-180
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发表时间:
2012-09-27
影响因子:
2.6
通讯作者:
Mills DS
Mills DS
中科院分区:
农林科学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
McBride SD;Mills DS

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为了在任何马术项目中获得最佳的个人表现,马匹必须处于最佳的身体状态和正确的心理状态。这篇综述讨论了影响马的表现的心理因素,进而确定了在竞技马行业中,当前的行为研究和已建立的行为矫正技术可以应用于进一步提高动物表现的领域。特别地,情感过程的作用,支持气质,情绪和情绪反应在决定特定学科的表现进行了讨论。然后对训练和竞争环境进行比较,最后讨论如何从绩效角度有利地使用行为矫正技术和一般饲养。
For optimal individual performance within any equestrian discipline horses must be in peak physical condition and have the correct psychological state. This review discusses the psychological factors that affect the performance of the horse and, in turn, identifies areas within the competition horse industry where current behavioral research and established behavioral modification techniques could be applied to further enhance the performance of animals. In particular, the role of affective processes underpinning temperament, mood and emotional reaction in determining discipline-specific performance is discussed. A comparison is then made between the training and the competition environment and the review completes with a discussion on how behavioral modification techniques and general husbandry can be used advantageously from a performance perspective.
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