20-year trends in the prevalence of asthma and chronic airflow obstruction in an HMO.

20-year trends in the prevalence of asthma and chronic airflow obstruction in an HMO.
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HMO 中哮喘和慢性气流阻塞的患病率 20 年趋势。

DOI:
10.1164/ajrccm.157.4.9704140
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发表时间:
1998
期刊:
American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Buist,AS
Buist,AS
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Vollmer,WM;Osborne,ML;Buist,AS

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虽然哮喘在美国和其他地方呈上升趋势,但关于各种类型的卫生保健利用的年龄性别特异性变化模式的数据很少。我们报告了一个大型健康维护组织成员中哮喘治疗患病率的20年趋势。分别列出了六个年龄-性别类别的数据,包括哮喘的治疗患病率以及定义为哮喘、慢性支气管炎或肺气肿的更广泛类别的慢性气流阻塞(CAO)的治疗患病率。在1967-1987年期间,除65岁及以上的男性外,所有年龄-性别类别的哮喘和CAO的治疗患病率均显着增加。这些模式与以前对这一人群的研究相反,这些研究表明哮喘住院和医院护理事件的增加主要限于年轻男孩。这些发现不仅支持哮喘患病率真实的增加的其他证据,而且还强调了基于单一类型的卫生保健利用推断疾病流行病学变化的风险。
Although asthma is on the rise in the United States and elsewhere, data on age–sex-specific patterns of change in various types of health care utilization are scarce. We report on 20-yr trends in the treated prevalence of asthma among members of a large health maintenance organization. Data are presented separately for each of six age–sex categories, and include both the treated prevalence of asthma as well as the treated prevalence of the broader category of chronic airflow obstruction (CAO), defined as asthma, chronic bronchitis, or emphysema. During the period 1967–1987 the treated prevalence of asthma and CAO increased significantly in all age–sex categories except males aged 65 and older. These patterns are in contrast to previous studies of this population that showed that increases in asthma hospitalizations and hospital-based episodes of care were limited primarily to young boys. Not only do these findings support other evidence of a real increase in asthma prevalence, but they also highlight the risks associated with drawing inferences about changing disease epidemiology based on a single type of health care utilization.
对哮喘发病率和死亡率上升的思考。
DOI: 10.1001/jama.1990.03450130091034
发表时间: 1990
期刊: JAMA
影响因子: --
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影响因子: 9.6
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影响因子: --
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影响因子: 7.1
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