When Does Verbal Aggression in Relationships Covary With Physical Violence?
When Does Verbal Aggression in Relationships Covary With Physical Violence?
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DOI：
10.1037/vio0000311
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发表时间：
2021-01
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
Bradbury TN
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hammett JF;Karney BR;Bradbury TN
心理攻击在亲密关系中很常见，但只有一小部分心理攻击性夫妇也会实施身体暴力。我们研究了两个因素，提出了确定哪些心理侵略性的夫妇显示身体暴力，强调（a）夫妇的消极和无效的沟通，在关系为重点的谈话和（B）的要求强加给夫妇的慢性社会和经济劣势。从862对配偶（431对夫妇）中，我们收集了关于心理和身体攻击的自我报告数据，捕捉他们沟通质量的观察数据，以及评估社会经济脆弱性既定指标的自我报告数据。用结构方程模型（SEM）进行了适度性测试。在沟通质量较低的夫妇和面临较高社会经济劣势的夫妇中，心理和身体攻击之间的关联更强。控制社会经济劣势后，夫妻沟通的调节作用仍然显著，控制沟通后，社会经济劣势的调节作用仍然显著。在控制了关系满意度后，所有影响仍然存在。具体的沟通技巧和广泛的社会经济脆弱性指数作出独立的贡献，身体侵略行为之间的心理侵略的夫妇。需要概念框架来整合这两个层面的分析，需要干预模型来识别高危夫妇，并修改提高其身体攻击可能性的条件。
Psychological aggression is common in intimate relationships, yet only a subset of psychologically aggressive couples also engage in physical violence. We examine two factors proposed to identify which psychologically aggressive couples display physical violence, emphasizing (a) couples’ negative and ineffective communication during relationship-focused conversations and (b) the demands imposed upon couples by chronic social and economic disadvantage. From 862 spouses (431 couples), we collected self-report data on psychological and physical aggression, observational data capturing the quality of their communication, and self-report data assessing established indicators of socioeconomic vulnerability. Tests of moderation were conducted with Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The association between psychological and physical aggression was stronger among couples who displayed lower-quality communication and among couples facing higher levels of socioeconomic disadvantage. The moderating effect of couple communication remained significant after controlling for socioeconomic disadvantage, and the moderating effect of socioeconomic disadvantage remained significant after controlling for communication. All effects remained after controlling for relationship satisfaction. Specific communication skills and broad indices of socioeconomic vulnerability make independent contributions to acts of physical aggression among psychologically aggressive couples. Conceptual frameworks are needed to integrate these two levels of analysis, and intervention models are needed that identify at-risk couples and that modify the conditions that heighten their likelihood of physical aggression.
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DOI：
10.1080/10705519909540118
发表时间：
1999-01-01
影响因子：
6
作者：
Hu, Li-tze;Bentler, Peter M.
通讯作者：
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影响因子：
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通讯作者：
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影响因子：
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作者：
Williamson, Hannah C.;Karney, Benjamin R.;Bradbury, Thomas N.
通讯作者：
Bradbury, Thomas N.