"Andrà tutto bene": Associations Between Character Strengths, Psychological Distress and Self-efficacy During Covid-19 Lockdown.
"Andrà tutto bene": Associations Between Character Strengths, Psychological Distress and Self-efficacy During Covid-19 Lockdown.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1007/s10902-020-00321-w
复制
发表时间：
2021
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Meneghetti C
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Casali N;Feraco T;Ghisi M;Meneghetti C
新冠肺炎的流行迫使世界各地的人们呆在家里自我孤立，带来了一些负面的心理后果。本研究主要探讨人格强项在禁闭期间维持心理健康和自我效能方面的保护作用。数据来自944名意大利受访者(平均年龄 = 37.24岁，SD = 14.50岁)，方法是在封锁开始一个月后通过在线调查的方式调查性格优势、心理困扰和新冠肺炎相关的自我效能。通过主成分分析，提取了四个优势因子，即超越性、人际性、开放性和约束性。二次因素回归模型显示，超越能力与心理困扰呈显著负相关，与自我效能感呈显著正相关。单一优势的回归模型发现，希望、热情、谨慎、爱和宽恕是与痛苦、爱和热情最相关的优势，与自我效能感和热情对总体心理健康的相关性最大。开放性因素、审美因素与心理困扰之间存在着意想不到的直接关系。这些结果提供了最初的证据，证明了性格优势，特别是超越性优势与心理健康和大流行中的自我效能感之间的关联，并在积极心理学领域进行了讨论。本文的在线版本(10.1007/s10902-020-020-w)包含向授权用户提供的补充材料。
The Covid-19 pandemic obliged people around the world to stay home and self-isolate, with a number of negative psychological consequences. This study focuses on the protective role of character strengths in sustaining mental health and self-efficacy during lockdown. Data were collected from 944 Italian respondents (mean age = 37.24 years, SD = 14.50) by means of an online survey investigating character strengths, psychological distress and Covid-19-related self-efficacy one month after lockdown began. Using principal component analysis, four strengths factors were extracted, namely transcendence, interpersonal, openness and restraint. Regression models with second-order factors showed that transcendence strengths had a strong inverse association with psychological distress, and a positive association with self-efficacy. Regression models with single strengths identified hope, zest, prudence, love and forgiveness as the strengths most associated with distress, love and zest as the most related to self-efficacy and zest to general mental health. Openness factor and appreciation of beauty showed an unexpected direct relation with psychological distress. These results provide original evidence of the association of character strengths, and transcendence strengths in particular, with mental health and self-efficacy in a pandemic and are discussed within the field of positive psychology. The online version of this article (10.1007/s10902-020-00321-w) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子：
11.3
作者：
Cao, Wenjun;Fang, Ziwei;Zheng, Jianzhong
通讯作者：
Zheng, Jianzhong
影响因子：
3.4
作者：
Hoefer, Stefan;Hausler, Melanie;Hoege, Thomas
通讯作者：
Hoege, Thomas
影响因子：
7.3
作者：
Bottesi, Gioia;Ghisi, Marta;Sica, Claudio
通讯作者：
Sica, Claudio
影响因子：
6.9
作者：
GOLDBERG, DP;HILLIER, VF
通讯作者：
HILLIER, VF
影响因子：
5
作者：
Cheng, C;Cheung, MWL
通讯作者：
Cheung, MWL