United by Gender or Divided by Class? Women's Work Orientations and Labour Market Behaviour

United by Gender or Divided by Class? Women's Work Orientations and Labour Market Behaviour
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按性别团结还是按阶级划分?

DOI:
10.1111/j.1468-0432.2007.00367.x
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发表时间:
2007
期刊:
Gender, Work & Organization
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
James L
James L
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
James L

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最近关于女性工作取向与其劳动力市场行为之间关系的辩论,出现了两极分化,一种是强调个人选择的人,另一种是认为约束同等重要(如果不是更重要的话)的人。然而,在这两种方法中,“定向”主要被理解为在优先考虑所有妇女的有偿工作或家庭(几乎完全理解为育儿责任)之间做出选择,而不考虑社会经济阶层。根据深入的定性访谈数据,本文概述了牛津大学专业/管理、中级和常规/手工社会经济阶层女性在工作取向上的一些相似和不同之处。它发展了“以工作为导向”的概念,将有薪工作的含义以及有子女和无子女妇女的劳动力市场行为包括在内。这里提供的数据表明,妇女的态度存在重要的阶级差异,显然相似的工作取向可能会产生非常不同的原因和劳动力市场后果。
Recent debates on the relationship between women's work orientations and their labour market behaviour have been marked by a polarization between those who emphasize personal choice and those who argue that constraint is equally, if not more, important. However, in both approaches ‘orientation’ is understood primarily as a choice between prioritizing paid work or family (understood almost exclusively in terms of childcare responsibilities) for all women regardless of socioeconomic class. Drawing on in‐depth qualitative interview data, this article outlines some of the similarities and differences in the work orientations of women in professional/managerial, intermediate and routine/manual socioeconomic classes in Oxford. It develops the concept of ‘work orientation’ to include the meaning of paid work as well as labour market behaviour for women with and without children. The data presented here suggest that there are important class‐based differences in women's attitudes and that apparently similar work orientations may have very different causes and labour market consequences.
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