Development of a multicomponent Staphylococcus aureus vaccine designed to counter multiple bacterial virulence factors.

Development of a multicomponent Staphylococcus aureus vaccine designed to counter multiple bacterial virulence factors.
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DOI:
10.4161/hv.21872
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发表时间:
2012-11-01
影响因子:
4.8
通讯作者:
Jansen KU
Jansen KU
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Anderson AS;Miller AA;Donald RG;Scully IL;Nanra JS;Cooper D;Jansen KU

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Staphylococcus aureus is a major cause of healthcare-associated infections and is responsible for a substantial burden of disease in hospitalized patients. Despite increasingly rigorous infection control guidelines, the prevalence and corresponding negative impact of S. aureus infections remain considerable. Difficulties in controlling S. aureus infections as well as the associated treatment costs are exacerbated by increasing rates of resistance to available antibiotics. Despite ongoing efforts over the past 20 years, no licensed S. aureus vaccine is currently available. However, learnings from past clinical failures of vaccine candidates and a better understanding of the immunopathology of S. aureus colonization and infection have aided in the design of new vaccine candidates based on multiple important bacterial pathogenesis mechanisms. This review outlines important considerations in designing a vaccine for the prevention of S. aureus disease in healthcare settings.
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