Bold choices: how ethnic inequalities in educational attainment are suppressed

Bold choices: how ethnic inequalities in educational attainment are suppressed
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大胆的选择:如何抑制教育程度方面的种族不平等

DOI:
10.1080/03054985.2012.676249
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发表时间:
2012
影响因子:
2
通讯作者:
Jackson M
Jackson M
中科院分区:
教育学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jackson M

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在本文中,我研究了英格兰和威尔士教育程度方面的种族不平等。我重点关注英格兰和威尔士的两个主要教育转变:16 岁时从义务教育到义务教育后的转变,以及 18 岁时从学校到大学的转变。我考虑了布登对“主要”和“次要”影响的区分,并询问教育程度方面的总体种族不平等在多大程度上可以归因于主要或次要影响。本文首先评估了每次转变机会中种族不平等的严重程度,然后询问通过控制社会阶级背景,情况会发生多大程度的改变。然后,我确定了在教育程度方面造成种族不平等的主要和次要影响的相对重要性。结果表明,主要和次要效应都在产生教育程度方面的种族不平等。一般来说,少数族裔群体相对于白人多数处于不利地位,这是因为他们的平均表现水平较低。但根据他们的表现,少数族裔学生更有可能选择进行教育转型,这表明如果消除表现影响,所有少数族裔群体相对于白人多数群体都将处于优势。
In this paper, I examine ethnic inequalities in educational attainment in England and Wales. I focus on the two main educational transitions in England and Wales: the transition at age 16, from compulsory to post-compulsory education, and the transition at age 18, from school to university. I take into account the distinction made by Boudon between ‘primary’ and ‘secondary’ effects, and ask how far overall ethnic inequalities in educational attainment can be attributed to primary or secondary effects. The paper first assesses the extent of gross ethnic inequalities in the chances of making each transition, before asking how far the picture is altered by controlling for social class background. I then determine the relative importance of primary and secondary effects in creating ethnic inequalities in educational attainment. Results show that both primary and secondary effects are operating to produce ethnic inequalities in educational attainment. In general, where ethnic groups are disadvantaged relative to the white majority, this is due to their lower average levels of performance. But conditional on their performance, ethnic minority students are much more likely to choose to make educational transitions, suggesting that if performance effects were eliminated, all ethnic minority groups would be advantaged relative to the white majority.
英格兰和威尔士黑人年轻人五年级考试成绩
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DOI: 10.1177/0038038584018004003
发表时间: 1984-01-01
影响因子: 2.9
作者:
ERIKSON, R
通讯作者: ERIKSON, R