Transcriptomic analysis and ednrb expression in cochlear intermediate cells reveal developmental differences between inner ear and skin melanocytes.

Transcriptomic analysis and ednrb expression in cochlear intermediate cells reveal developmental differences between inner ear and skin melanocytes.
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DOI:
10.1111/pcmr.12961
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发表时间:
2021-05
影响因子:
4.3
通讯作者:
Basch ML
Basch ML
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Renauld JM;Davis W;Cai T;Cabrera C;Basch ML

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在内耳中,神经嵴产生VIII神经节的神经胶质和两种类型的黑素细胞:前庭系统的色素细胞和血管纹的中间细胞。我们分析了新生儿中间细胞的转录组,以更好地了解血管纹的发育。我们发现,内皮素受体B的表达,这是必不可少的黑素细胞的发展,持续在中间细胞出生后很长一段时间。相反,皮肤黑素细胞迅速下调EdnrB的表达。我们的研究结果表明,内皮素可能在听觉器官的进化过程中在内耳中具有新的功能。
In the inner ear, the neural crest gives rise to the glia of the VIII ganglion and two types of melanocytic cells: The pigmented cells of the vestibular system and intermediate cells of the stria vascularis. We analyzed the transcriptome of neonatal intermediate cells in an effort to better understand the development of the stria vascularis. We found that the expression of endothelin receptor B, which is essential for melanocyte development, persists in intermediate cells long after birth. In contrast, skin melanocytes rapidly downregulate the expression of EdnrB. Our findings suggest that endothelins might have co‐opted new functions in the inner ear during evolution of the auditory organ.
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